Research On The Construction Experience Of Human Settlement Environment In Shannan Shuhe Ancient Town

With the rapid development of urbanization,the construction of human settlements environment has been paid more and more attention by the industry.As an important living historical and cultural heritage,the historical and cultural town(village)inherits and continues the local characteristic situ culture and life memory,and in the unique natural environment and social culture background,forms the unique human settlements environment to create experience and wisdom,which has important value of human settlements environment research.Therefore,digging deep into the experience of the construction of the living environment of the historical and cultural towns(villages)under the unique geographical environment is of great reference value to the construction of the living environment in the region at present.In this paper,the national historical and cultural town "Yuhe ancient town" as the research object,combined with Mr.Wu Liangxuan’s human settlements environment science theory,the combination of unique natural environment and regional culture of the ancient town of Weihe habitat construction experience.Based on the theory of Environmental Science,this paper studies the ancient town by means of literature study,Field Investigation and reconnaissance.Firstly,the paper analyzes the regional environmental characteristics of Shuhe ancient town,mainly from the regional environmental characteristics of Shuhe ancient town,combined with the historical and cultural protection process of the ancient town and administrative system,it provides the regional background for the study of the human settlement environment of Shuhe ancient town.Secondly,based on the theory of human settlement and the construction of the core protection area of Shuhe ancient town,the paper focuses on the residential system and supporting system of the human settlement environment of Shuhe ancient town,starting with the study of the human settlement space of the ancient town,this paper analyzes the living system of ancient town from four aspects,such as site selection,spatial pattern,street space and traditional architecture,the supporting system of ancient town is analyzed from three aspects: Defense System,transportation system and infrastructure.On this basis,combined with the ancient town of human settlements environment factors,summed up the development of ancient town and characteristics of evolution.It also summarizes the experience of constructing human settlement environment in four aspects: adjusting measures to local conditions,harmony between people and land / layout according to the situation,promoting cultural and military affairs / guiding people according to their own needs,emphasizing the importance of humanities / constructing human settlement environment according to their own abilities,and building green ecology.At the same time,combined with the modern town development of Shuhe ancient town,it is found that the traditional spatial pattern order of the ancient town has four problems: the style and features of the core protection area of the ancient town have been destroyed,the traditional spatial vitality of the ancient town is not enough,and the traditional spatial pattern and features of the new area have not been continued,based on the experience of the construction of human settlement environment in Shuhe ancient town,this paper applies quantitative technical methods and theoretical research,this paper puts forward four enlightenment of modern construction of ancient towns: Controlling the development boundary of ancient towns,continuing the traditional pattern of ancient towns / protecting the core area of ancient towns,continuing the traditional style and features of ancient towns / integrating the vitality space of ancient towns,reappearing the vitality of ancient towns’ settlements / continuing the traditional pattern of new towns,and reappearing the regional characteristics of ancient towns,it provides reference and reference for the construction and development of Shuhe ancient town.