Researching Of Tradition Villages And House Of Zhangzhou Area Basing On The Culture Geography

The Zhangzhou area is located in the southeastern border of China and is located in the southeast of Fujian Province,involving eight counties,two districts and one city.In terms of geographical location,Zhangzhou is located at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong;on cultural locations,the well-being culture of Zhangzhou based on southern Fujian is influenced by various cultural forms such as Hakka culture and Nanyang culture.On the basis of the natural environment of the “Eight mountains,one water and one field” in Zhangzhou,the fusion of various cultures has spawned rich cultural landscapes of traditional villages and residential dwellings,which also make it representative and typical of research.However,current scholars’ research areas on traditional villages and dwellings mainly focus on Quanzhou,a culturally important area in northern Fujian,and Longyan,a base of Hakkas in western Zhangzhou.Culturally-integrated sites between Longyan and Quanzhou are rarely researched and excavated by scholars.In addition,at present,the research on traditional villages and dwellings in Zhangzhou region is mainly based on the research of individual typical villages or dwellings,and it emphasizes the study of the static characteristics of the physical space,lacking from point to surface,from surface to interior,and from space to space-time study.Therefore,the research on the traditional villages and dwellings in Zhangzhou region needs new ideas and methods.This paper chooses cultural geography as the research perspective,takes the traditional villages and dwellings in Zhangzhou area as the research object,and systematically combs the dominant characteristics and recessiveness of the spatial distribution of traditional villages and residential dwellings in the region through the cross utilization of architecture and cultural geography.Characteristics,from the space-time dimension to grasp the natural environment,the cultural environment in the traditional villages of Zhangzhou area and the role of residential mechanisms,and the formation of cultural zoning,making the study more systematic,dynamic and comprehensive..The core content of this article is mainly divided into four parts:First of all,656 traditional villages in Zhangzhou were selected as data samples for carpet-type research and literature collection.The cultural and geographical factors of the traditional villages and dwellings in the Zhangzhou region were selected.Geographic information databases were created using tools such as Google Earth,ArcGIS,and Excel,and cultural and geographic maps were drawn out to sort out the traditional villages and cultural landscape features of the dwellings in the region.Secondly,it explores the influencing factors and evolution mechanism behind the cultural features of the traditional villages and dwellings in Zhangzhou area from the perspectives of natural environment and humanistic environment.At the same time,it analyzes the regularity and contrastive phenomena of the geographical features of related cultures.Furthermore,the traditional cultural factors of traditional villages and dwellings are selected.With the help of the dominant factor method and overlapping law,the “geographical location+geographical environment+civil system+residential type” is adopted,and the traditional villages and dwellings in the Zhangzhou region are cultured.Divide and form five major cultural subdivisions,and elaborate on the basic overview of each cultural district,characteristics of residential quarters,characteristics of traditional villages,folk customs,causes of formation,and representative villages.Finally,to explore the relationship between Zhangzhou and related cultures,mainly from the perspective of cultural links,traditional villages,and residential areas,to conduct a correlation or comparative analysis,and to explain the phenomenon of “cultural fusion” in Zhangzhou from the perspective of cultural regions and to better understand The ins and outs of traditional villages and cultural landscapes in Zhangzhou region.