Researching Of Tradition Villages And House Of Longyan Area Basing On The Culture Geography

Fujian minxi, located in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces intersection,also known as the hakka stronghold in history. Longyan area is located in minxi, in the long historical process not only affected by the hakka culture, but also from minnan fulao culture and local culture.So the layout of traditional villages and the shape of traditional houses has its typical and representative under the influence of variety culture. However, at present in Longyan area and even the entire minxi, the research is mainly about the individual villages and Earthen Architecture. The results are not formed by the point to the surface state,and the results are also repeatability. Therefore,we need to find a new point of view to research the traditional villages and houses of Longyan area to get more and more concrete, more valuable information.And cultural geography provides this method for the research of this paper. Through the comprehensive research and collecting data, we can tease out the landscape cultural features of the traditional villages and houses of Longyan area,and from the space distribution analysis on the convergence and differences. Secondly through the perspective of cultural geography to analysis the causes of the formation of such villages and houses from the local geographical features, social economic and cultural customs. So we can understand the formation of traditional villages and houses better, also can understand the relationship and the evolution process among the hakka culture, the fulao culture and the native culture. The research of traditional villages and houses will no longer stay on the surface. Researching of this paper is mainly reflected in three aspects. First, through the Carding of cultural characteristics of the villages and houses, combing construction of longyan area cultural geography database and geographic information atlas;Second, through spatial analysis delineated cultural district; Third, analyzing the formation mechanism of the cultural characteristics of the cultural district, traditional villages and houses.Characteristics and evolution of the traditional villages and houses of Longyan area reflect the cultural characteristics and geography, and also reflect the historical information of each stage. They are all extremely valuable information, Not only help us to understand the background of each village’s development in longyan, but also provide theoretical experience for more villages and houses study. Which can provide reference information and views for the future protection and development of traditional villages.