| Hezhou city is located in the northeast of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Hunan,Guangdong and Guangxi,three provinces(autonomous regions)border,east of Guangdong,north of Hunan.Hilly and mountainous terrain,the terrain north high,low south,the territory of the water network,to the river and the river river based,clear all year round.Since in the past,by Xiao He road and back into the Hezhou River in Hezhou area,many immigrants,is deeply influenced by Chinese influence in promoting the historical development,formation characteristics of multi ethnicity communities,these diverse cultural overlap,fusion,penetration,the formation of traditional villages and houses thousands of poses,rich and varied,but the research has not received much attention,because the Baiyue culture and the Central Plains cultures form their special culture has not been in-depth analysis,this is the innovation of this paper is the difficulty.This article from the human geography,people’s point of view,a comprehensive analysis of Hezhou regional cultural and natural background,the traditional villages and houses for reference,were divided,cultural district in the area of Hezhou is divided into:new northeast culture area,Hunan Redon Pingdi Yao Cultural District,New South more people mixed culture He Dong District,Hakka culture area,southwest mountain Minority Cultural District,five District,illustrates the characteristics of each partition of traditional villages and houses.Based on the division of culture,geography,history,culture and other factors influence the formation of traditional villages and the analysis of the characteristics of each partition of traditional villages,and find out the reason for different district differences from traditional villages,spatial form,spatial elements,spatial pattern,defensive system and the 4 aspects of in-depth analysis.The profound analysis of the inherent mechanism of the evolution of traditional villages in Hezhou and the revelation of the ethnic system are the main reasons for the influence of traditional villages.Secondly,according to the type of people’s research on the classification of traditional houses,can be divided into:Hunan,Guangdong,Hakka style,flat Yao four,summing up the characteristics of the plane type,wood structure,shape and decorative art,and make the comparative study.At last,it summarizes the value and the difficult position of the traditional villages and residential areas in Hezhou,and illustrates the status quo and reflection of conservation and development in Hezhou area,and puts forward the principles and Strategies of protection and development. |
