Study On The Planning And Design Of Rural Garden

In the context of the national strategy of rural vitalization,leisure agriculture has developed diversified,and the construction of "beautiful countryside" has been steadily promoted.All regions are beginning to explore new forms of landscape development in rural areas in the future.Rural gardens have a high degree of landscape recognition and viewing value.It is advocated to protect the resources and environment of the countryside without losing the fundamentals of the countryside,to continue the cultural heritage of the countryside,to tap the characteristic highlights of the countryside,and to enhance the vitality of the development of the countryside.It is a new form of rural landscape that uses the natural base of the countryside and conforms to the concept of innovative development and ecological design.However,there is a lack of systematic research on rural garden in China.Through literature analysis,case summary,field research,project practice and other methods,starting from rural revitalization and beautiful rural construction,this article explains the concept of rural gardens,that is,relying on the rural environment,following the rural natural landscape and resource endowment,inheriting the rural traditional culture,creating an ecological sustainable garden art space with plant landscape as the main body.This paper systematically combs the development history of related rural gardens at home and abroad,combined with typical case studies,summarizes and refines the design principles of rural gardens,which need to follow the principles of ecological,functional,locality,artistry and economy.The core value of rural garden design should emphasize the full integration of garden and rural background,the reasonable expression of rural culture and flower culture carrier,the construction of plant landscape,especially the rural plant landscape,the use of low energy consumption and sustainable development means,and the multi-dimensional consideration of construction and operation.According to the design strategy and method of rural garden,this paper puts forward that it should be carried out orderly from the aspects of site selection and scale,theme positioning,layout zoning,plant selection,supporting and activity planning.In recent years,the blueprint of "big garden" in Zhejiang has been further deepened.Gaoping Township is located at the junction of Lishui and Quzhou.The construction of rural garden here is fully consistent with the advantages of the region,the demands of development and the expectations of the masses.Combining with the practice of rural garden design in Gaoping Township,Lishui City,Zhejiang Province,relying on the natural texture and good ecological conditions of villages in mountainous areas,making full use of wild azalea resources,focusing on natural design,and integrating into Chinese rural farming Cultural and regional characteristics,explore the design and construction of country gardens with Chinese characteristics,and provide a reference for similar rural garden designs.This article is based on the current rural landscape innovation and rural reality,and through the research of rural gardens,perfects the relevant theoretical system,promotes the realization of the diversified value of rural landscapes,and promotes the construction of rural styles with Chinese characteristics.