| Huizhou traditional settlement landscape is a harmonious,ecological living environment by ancient Huizhou people reforming the natural environment in the long-term production and living,not only contains the unique natural landscape,but also includes the social form,the production life style and folk customs and other human landscape.As one of the major birthplace of Huizhou culture,Yixian county has a beautiful natural environment,rich in cultural deposits and honest rural customs,so it has reputation of "the place for taking refuge,the countryside in paintings",as a representative of the ancient villages in southern Anhui province,since the Xidi and Hongcun was listed in the world cultural heritage,ancient villages of Yixian county has become the important cultural landscape of tourism development in Huizhou.At the same time,the development of the society and the development of rural tourism have also brought serious impacts,the original production and living landscape is slowly disappearing,traditional culture is facing an unprecedented crisis.This paper analyzes the forming factors of cultural life landscape characteristics of ancient villages in Yixian county,such as natural environment,social and cultural forms,through the relevant data such as academic journals,local Chronicles and other documents refer to collection and research in the field.This paper analyzes the problems faced by the cultural life of ancient villages and sorts out the cultural life landscape characteristics of the ancient villages in Yixian county,including the folkway,folk customs,folk belief and folk art,this four types of characteristics are described in detail,it puts forward to protect the landscape of ancient village cultural life goals and principles,strategies and methods,in order to protect and carry forward the excellent of Huizhou culture,guide the whole of Huizhou traditional settlement landscape research plays an important role in the protection of cultural life. |
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