Research And Reference On Local Landscape Features Of Huizhou Traditional Settlements

Huizhou Traditional Settlement is located in ancient Huizhou region between Anhui and Jiangxi,with the same background and geographical and cultural characteristics typical of ancient villages in Huizhou.Huizhou Traditional Settlement have typical local landscape features,mainly reflected in:First,site selection and constructing emphasize the realm of “Unity of Man and Nature",combining of production and life skillfully, fully reflects the respect of the local natural environment and adaptation;two,constructing of landscape of building settlement,architecture,streets,river and landscape sketches emphasize scale according to human, preference of native materials and trees, native to form a unique style of symbols;three, merchants of Huizhou returned to hometown provides the material basis of build houses and landscape,culture and education to flourish the traditional settlement of very rich cultural connotations,local features becomes more prominent. Huizhou traditional settlement after years of heritage, has formed a strong geographical characteristics of Huizhou,set in one of the scientific and aesthetic local landscape.Under the background of globalization,whether urban or rural,are faced with a serious phenomenon of lacking of local landscape.It’s vary urgently to use contemporary local landscape design method to realize continuation of regional and national characterneed,the key lies in the regeneration on the basis of tradition.Contemporary native Landscape Design based on local history,cultural background,focus on refining the cultural essence of playing ground,using a scientific approach to integrate to landscape building,and in ensuring the premise of the original style,giving the landscape of contemporary local content.Firstly,the article the influence factorteased of rural landscape of Huizhou traditional settlement,mainly started with two aspects of natural factors and human.summarized of the climate,topography,soils, hydrology,flora and fauna,finding their effects on local landscape, analysised on historical causes, merchants economy,Neo-Confucianism,clan etiquette,feng shui concepts,Xin’an School,folk customs and the formation,discussed how do they promote the construction of settlement landscape.Secondly,through the field visits of typical traditional settlement of Huizhou,the article analysised rural landscape of Huizhou traditional settlement from three espects--environmental ecology, physicalimage and behavior psychology.Finally,put forward the referencethe of contemporary landscape design based on study of Huizhou traditional settlement,and take Liyang Street design and construction in Tunxi for example,to explore how to build geographical features local landscape both have traditional and modern function of,reconstructing the harmonious relationship between people and nature.