Study On Landscape Quality Evaluation And Improvement Of Shuikou Landscape In Huizhou Traditional Settlements

As China retains a more complete settlement,the traditional settlement of Huizhou is also faced with the severe problem of difficult to adapt to the requirements of the Times,and the settlement is in a situation of destruction,abandonment and even inundation.With the development of society,the concept of beautiful China and the good countryside have been put forward,as well as the changes in the mode of production and life patterns of settlement residents,residents have a strong desire to improve and enhance the quality of the landscape.As a kind of garden form with regional color,water mouth garden is not only an important component of Huizhou ancient village,but also an important part of Huizhou culture.The shuikou garden relies on the natural environment at the mouth of the village,integrates the thought of feng Shui,and creates the public landscape garden of the village,which makes it the rudiment of the public garden.With the development and utilization of ancient villages in Huizhou in recent years,the water mouth gardens of many villages have not been well protected and utilized in the development and utilization.In order to better protect the shuikou garden of Huizhou Ancient village,many scholars have carried on the research to the ancient village and the shuikou garden in Huizhou,but at present,there is less research on the quality quantification of the shuikou garden,and in practice,a guiding strategy is needed to improve the quality of the water mouth garden.Based on the research of other fields,this paper makes an in-depth study on the influence factors of the quality of the garden in the water mouth.In this study,through literature review,field investigation to decompose the constituent elements of Huizhou gathering water garden,through the field observation method,graphic analysis and other ways to decompose the Huizhou settlement of the estuary landscape spatial layout composition and node elements.From the perspective of Landscape aesthetics evaluation,this paper draws on the research of evaluation system in other fields,and determines the initial influencing factors of landscape quality of shuikou according to the principles of science,objectivity,maneuverability,accuracy and comparability.The initial impact factor is made into a questionnaire,to Huizhou field research,and the data will be obtained by the principal component analysis method,the six influencing factors are obtained,and the information of the initial influence factor is expressed to the maximum extent under the premise of the least loss of data information..This paper studies six main factors based on principal component analysis,and combines three traditional settlement landscape examples of Huizhou,namely,the traditional settlement of conservation type,the traditional settlement of regulation type,the new traditional settlement landscape,the coordination of plant landscape,water system landscape,spatial sequence,spatial environment layout,the ecological function of topography and geomorphology,social function,In terms of historical and cultural background,this paper puts forward the method of improving the quality of the landscape in the Yixian County Hongcun,the traditional settlement Shexian County the North Shore village of the protected traditional settlement,the new traditional settlement Huizhou District Ober Three representative practical cases.Aiming at different types of settlement characteristics,different lifting measures are adopted to achieve the purpose of protecting and utilizing the unique historical and cultural heritage of the shuikou Garden,to realize the sustainable development of the traditional settlement of Huizhou,and to provide reference for the deepening study of the landscape quality improvement of the traditional gathering.