Research On Operation Strategy Of Shipping Enterprises Under The Fluctuation Of Dry Bulk Freight

Dry bulk international trade as a derivative demand of world economic trade,due to inhomogeneity of resource distribution,countries that lack of resources have to import large amount of dry bulk resource,mainly from raw materials,from aboard.The bulk of these dry bulk cargo transportation is basically done by ocean shipping.Meanwhile,these dry bulk resources are used to produce industrial intermediates which is closely related to people’s life and which also plays a crucial role in the development of the world economic.It can be seen,international dry bulk shipping plays an important role in the development of world economy and international economic&trade cooperation;the rise and fall of international dry bulk shipping market is directly related to the development world economy.Dry bulk shipping is a completely competitive market,meanwhile also as an extremely sensitive market,the uncertainty of freight price fluctuation brings great business risk to shipping enterprises,shipper and other industry investor.Of course,fluctuating freight rates not only pose risk,but also generate great profit temptations;how to manage risk,ensure profits,and stay undefeated in the shipping market which is to be a major concern of the broad industry.For this,it is necessary to study the development law of dry bulk shipping industry,which not only can be helpful to accurately grasp the dry bulk shipping market situation,but also can be found out more fully the business opportunities and problem of dry bulk shipping market and reduce the operation risk of shipping enterprises.Therefore,the analysis and research of the operation strategy of dry bulk shipping market and shipping enterprises is beneficial to the development of whole international dry bulk shipping.The paper starts with the study of the value of Baltic dry freight(BDI),describe the development of dry bulk shipping market;By means of quantitative analysis qualitative analysis,the change law of freight rate of dry bulk shipping market is analyzed.Focus on the characteristics of these characteristics,the following business strategies is listed for dry bulk shipping enterprises in terms of fleet planning and operation layout which mainly include the strategy of shipping pool,competition strategy,market rate strategy and fleet structure adjustment strategy;it aims to provide scientific decision-making basis for shipping enterprises in the completely competition of dry bulk shipping market.