Research On The Landscape Design Of The Aged Community Based On The Needs Of The Aged Group

With the promotion of social culture and economic level in our country,the topic of the old age is gradually paid attention to in the people's consciousness.It is the most important thing to talk about a quality old-age community.The most important thing is to be safe and comfortable.The security of the aged community is the basic guarantee to the life of the elderly,and the comfort is very high.The promotion space is also a guarantee for the quality of daily life of the elderly.Nowadays,people's demands for the quality of life have been improved gradually.The landscape design of the living environment has also become an important reference item for people to choose the residence.The high quality landscape design can make the comfort of daily life as well as the pleasure of the household mood,the same,reasonable and good quality landscape planning for the construction of the elderly community.It is also important to set up.From the present study of the psychological and physiological needs of the elderly,it is found that the products of the aged group should reflect more humane care.Under the influence of the family planning policy for many years,the old-age community has become an important carrier of the old life of the new old group.A perfect community landscape system,not only the complete infrastructure,but also needs to meet the needs of the elderly,in the soft design of the community and landscape design to bring a more comfortable living experience for the elderly.According to the survey,the basic behavior characteristics of most aged groups are that the elderly usually have fixed outgoing time,fixed outgoing places,and relatively fixed interpersonal communication objects.According to the social fixed factors of the aging group,a complete and landscape quality living and living ring can be determined.The environment can greatly improve the quality of life of the elderly population.According to the data obtained from the survey,it can effectively fit the needs of the elderly population.This paper,based on the physiological,psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly,At the same time,this paper makes a field survey on the three old-age institutions based on the present status of the development of the old-age pension institutions,based on the needs of the aged groups,and combines the knowledge of the environment psychology from the facilities,paving,facilities,Landscaping and other aspects of the three Pension Structure landscape planning has been analyzed accordingly.In order to minimize the sense of loss of the elderly in the early days of the elderly,the use of color in the community should be paid attention to,and the use of heavy colors should be reduced as far as possible in the landscape planning of the elderly community.Due to the decline of the physiological function of the aged population,the physical energy consumption of the elderly is faster and the physical activity is reduced to a certain extent.Therefore,the accessibility and barrier free design of the road in the community should be taken into account in the planning of the community landscape.The survey data show that walking is the highest proportion of the outdoor activities of the elderly.According to the needs of the behavior characteristics of the elderly,the construction of landscape space and the design of plant configuration should be adopted in the landscape planning of the community,to provide a multi-layered landscape space for the elderly to better meet their needs and play a positive role in their health.The first part of this paper briefly introduces the background and significance of the research,and introduces the research methods and technical routes.The second part analyzes the psychological,physiological and multifaceted demands of the aged group through questionnaires and interviews,and the third part analyses the landscape design status of three nursing homes through field research.The fourth part,taking the needs of the aged group and the field survey data as the entrance,analyzed and discussed the key factors of the landscape design for the aged community,and provided the theoretical basis for the planning and design.Finally,based on the results of the investigation and analysis,and based on the needs of the aged group,it put forward a more practical and systematic support forold age community landscape design scheme.