A Study On The Landscape Design Of The Aged Community In Liaoning

At present our country the elderly over the age of 60,two hundred million,it brings great pressure to the society,social care,rehabilitation,and medical level,spiritual civilization,such as demand increased,pension problems if care is not good,will cause great interference to the social stability.At present in our country,provide for the aged industry started later than in Canada,Switzerland,Japan and other countries,and is currently in the phase of rapid expansion,as a new social welfare undertakings and industry,Pension industry specifications standards and design is not perfect,then the current pension community construction cycle short,led to the current endowment communities few of high quality.Again because most pension agency is run by the local enterprises in China,small investment,led to the current endowment communities in the process of the design are the investor neglect the important role of endowment community outdoor environment,ignoring the pension community outdoor environment design.Due to the pension community also pays attention on the design of interior design of the bedroom and ignore the importance of barrier-free environment outdoor.Therefore combed the domestic and foreign existing related research of elderly people(aged characteristics lead to special needs),summed up the special demand for the elderly and designed to facilitate the elderly to use the formation of the landscape design of the optimal aging barrier-free and expression method.This article USES the literature reading combined with field investigation,questionnaire method,analyses the behavior characteristic and demand of old people and the existing environmental landscape of barrier-free design in the problem of insufficient.Thesis mainly explores how to make each region characteristics of the elderly make full use of outdoor under the premise of retirement community landscape of barrier-free design for the tentative exploration;And discusses the suitable for the old community landscape of barrier-free design principle,sums up the old community road landscape of barrier-free design elements,summed up the old and accord with the characteristics of the elderly community road communication space of the outdoor environment design key points。During this period,after visiting the seven pension community,see the emotional appeal of the elderly and the gap between the pension community and inadequate.Understand the different needs of the elderly living in Shenyang now,truly understand the dependence on the community landscape space in the elderly,through the summary of landscape spatial elements in endowment institution,analyzes its advantages and disadvantages.The outdoor space pension community divided into proper aging landscape pedestrian space,landscape and leisure,entertainment,fitness space viewing space three space space,through each way,lighting,color,green,intelligent,security information facilities,health,leisure chairs,9 systems without obstacle facilities,expression characteristics the community aging,special needs for the elderly and the body and mind to optimize the aging fitness landscape space.Through the writing of research,this paper,particularly feel necessary and research methods of the theoretical research,especially in today’s society for the elderly such a special group in the emotion and demand of neglect,making the elderly real and rapid development of the society,bring them mental and physical discomfort.Is expected to cause social endowment of the community landscape without outdoor environment more attention disorder.