Research On The Planning Of Hutou Village Based On Ecological Identity

With the development of new urbanization,beautiful China and beautiful countryside construction.From urban planning,to rural planning,rural planning to rural design,a unified development of urban and rural planning in planology is coming into being.However,faced with the current rural planning and design theory and practice for now,the theory is not yet mature.There is a lack of guidance on rural construction,and the phenomenon of urban planning theory and technology indiscriminately utilizing is widespread.In the practice of rural planning successes and failures are both exists.When comes to the theory and method of rural planning,divergence in both value and technology system between planners and villagers is existed,and causes misreading of the village.The identity of villagers ignored and the cold and rootless space is built as flood.Based on the reality of rural planning,and the theoretical and technological defect of rural planning,the cut-in point of the emotional identity of villagers on the space environment putted into consideration in this research.With Rural ecology,environmental psychology,place theory and landscape narrative are referenced,the rural area is regarded as a complex integrated ecosystem composed of nature,economy and society.From the perspective of rural ecosystem,a theoretical approach to rural planning which is based on the emotional identity of this ecosystem is built in this study.The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between the villagers' emotional identity in the rural complex ecosystem.Deepen the understanding of the connotation of rural planning and design,and the feasible theory and method of rural planning and design is discussed.This method is aimed at getting out of the elite spatial thinking,and returning to real country life.Firstly,started from background analyses,which of the beautiful countryside in China,the related research at home and abroad is reviewed.The paper puts forward that the rural planning and design should be considered in the complex ecosystem composed of nature,economy and society,and the villagers' emotional identification plays an important role.From these points,the value connotation of the beautiful countryside and rural planning may be deeply understood.Secondly,bring the overall strategy forward from four aspects,such as local cognition,daily life,local factors and life needs,which is based on the villagers' emotional identification on the rural ecosystem of nature,economy and society.Thirdly,the detailed strategy of rural planning is discussed in detail,which is based on the ecological identity of the three rural subsystems nature,economy,society.Finally,the design strategy of rural planning based on Ecological identity as a theoretical tool is used of the practice of rural planning of Hutou Village just for case study.This research is aimed at regression of villagers'true emotion recognition and reconstruction of daily life in the countryside,and the realization of rural complex ecosystem integrity,balanced and beautiful and healthy development.This study suggests that the countryside is a complex integrated ecological system composed of nature,economy and society.In the long-term labor practice,the villagers have to adapt to the ecological system,and integrated in the emotion to the deep identity.the values of Rural planning and design should recall the intrinsic relationship of rural ecosystem,and get regression of the real emotion,reconstruct rural daily life.Rural planning should learn from the rural ecosystem,from the villagers,back to the villagers,get rid of the elite planning thinking,and come to the ecological,civilian,emotional perspective of the overall construction of the rural space environment.