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Angelina Beautiful Countryside Model

Posted on:2011-08-04Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z P ZouFull Text:PDF
GTID:2192330335497392Subject:Business Administration
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
China is an agricultural country, it has been in a backward situation in long-term. How to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers"? regardless of the Yan Yangchu's Mass Education Movement, or the Liang Shuming's Country Culture building movement, despite they see the point of peasants is education, but it can not achieve to make use of what we have learned in the near future, and then, failure is natural.In mid-fifties, rural cooperatives formed from mutual aid to co-operative, even to advanced co-operatives. What the original intention is trying to organize farmers for large-scale production.But because of the Great Leap Forward and the People's communes' "destructive enthusiasm" and fallacious management assessment system,agriculture grew slowly.Household contract responsibility system, though mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers in a short time, three decades later, little changed in the rural areas, many farmers who were separated by land, didn't really jumping out from a peasant economy. It seems that rural can not be changed only by household contract responsibility system.Since the reform and opening-up policy, a group of "three rural issues" experts studied on the "three rural issue" from a system perspective, and have made many recommendations.But after all, only come from analysis of the phenomenon, the result is one-sided, thinking that urban-rural opposition, inevitably biased. This study suggests that before the reform and opening-up, the guiding for development of agriculture is right direction, otherwise, irrigation, agricultural mechanization and so fails to hold.The rural areas'backwardness, urban-rural divide and the prices of agricultural products are still the production efficiency and quality of workers which caused by the problem of executive-level management and operation mechanism.Where's the agriculture outlet? "individual farmers, income is limited, must develop mutual cooperation." said Chairman Mao.Party's Fifth Plenum Session of its Sixteenth Central Committee put forward that we should push the building of socialist new rural areas thoroughly and steadily, which means achieving rural "development of production, richness of life, civilization of countryside, neatness of rural appearance and democracy of management". The policy of urban-rural integrated development and building new socialist rural areas are innovated and practiced in China. Modes of Industry-back-feeding-agriculture, land transfer and modern agriculture are widely promoted. Rural areas finally develop forward step by step.Anji County of Zhejiang province situated at the Yangtze River Delta area is a good example of new rural area. As the headstream of Huangpu River, considering ecological environment, it learned experiences and lessons from other counties' and districts'handling developing problems positively. It ensures thinking time for using its own backward advantages and saves the precious resources to save resources and time to a higher degree, which is for implementing the strategy of "ecology founds the county, opening promotes the county and industry strengthens the county". During building new rural areas, we should make advantage of ecology. Based on two labels of "Chinese vast bamboo sea" and "headstream of Huangpu River", we should find different developing methods of urban-rural integrated development. By implementing "environmental upgrading project, industrial upgrading project, quality upgrading project and service upgrading project", we will build a beautiful Chinese countryside with the concept of "every village is beautiful, every family establishes a business, everywhere is harmonious and everyone is blissful". Meanwhile, we take the plan, construction, management and operation as a whole to transform ecology factor into living factor then production factor. We will use high-standard construction for rural areas to compact foundation of rural operation. And we will use high-efficiency operation to realize sustainable construction and development. So the new rural areas'developing mode of "connecting the second industry & the third industry and skipping the second industry to the third industry" for the first industry is formed.This research adopts interdisciplinary comprehensive researching method. It uses basic theory of ecology, environmental sciences sociology, geography, economics, statistics and other relating disciplines. It sums up the obtained rich data and information. It thinks that building new rural areas needs the combination of material civilization, spiritual civilization, political civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization. For the first industry, we should adopt "borrowing from the second industry and promoting the third industry", which means using modern enterprise system to integrate the first industry (traditional industry), operating modern agriculture according to intensive management of the second industry and promoting the third industry(service industry).This effective method is an important step of developing "three agricultural aspects"...
Keywords/Search Tags:Beautiful Village Mode, Three rural issues, Rural construction, Ecological civilization
PDF Full Text Request
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