Beautiful Rural Landscape Planning From The Perspective Of Ecological Aesthetics

At present,on the basis of the overall victory in the battle against poverty in China,to continue to promote rural revitalization,in addition to keeping the most basic achievements of poverty alleviation,we should continue to promote the improvement of rural living conditions and the environment,and the protection of clear waters and green mountains is an indispensable part of this process.In recent years,the majority of rural landscape planning one-sided pursuit of visual beauty,showing a pattern,urbanization scene,lack of authenticity,harmony and nature,ignoring the nature of rural development,natural landscape has not been protected and respected.It’s not surprising that farmers have not fully exploited and improved all kinds of landscape resources around them,which can not meet the growing yearning for a better life of modern people.Therefore,it is necessary to innovate the aesthetic concept in the process of beautiful rural landscape planning,so as to provide the application strategy of sustainable development.This paper takes the beautiful rural landscape as the research object,adopts the methods of literature research,field research,case analysis,analytic hierarchy process,case study,etc.,and uses Yaahp,ArcGIS and other software to carry out basic research on Ecological Aesthetics from two aspects of ecological aesthetics and beautiful rural landscape planning,analyzes the current situation of beautiful rural landscape planning,and sorts out the characteristics of rural landscape resources,This paper summarizes the problems and reasons of rural development,constructs the evaluation index system of ecological aesthetic landscape elements of beautiful countryside,and finally puts forward the planning points and application strategies,so as to plan the beautiful rural landscape.The main results are as follows:(1)By analyzing the background of the research project and combing the relevant basis of ecological aesthetics and beautiful rural landscape planning through literature study,it is analyzed that the relevant ecological aesthetic characteristics of beautiful rural landscape are embodied in the beauty of ecological harmony,the beauty of life poetry,the beauty of production vitality and the beauty of Humanities and art.Based on China’s Rural Revitalization and beautiful countryside and other related policy background,combined with the relevant theoretical basis,this paper provides a theoretical basis for the following beautiful rural landscape planning strategy of ecological aesthetics.(2)By inductive deductive method combined with relevant theories and the research basis of excellent rural landscape planning cases at home and abroad,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were used to evaluate and analyze 34 related indicators of ecological aesthetic characteristics of beautiful rural landscape resources,The results show that the value of hierarchy is:ecological harmony beauty(0.4943)>productive vitality beauty(0.2532)>Life poetic beauty(0.1804)>humanistic art beauty(0.0721).On this basis,taking these four aspects as the starting point,this paper puts forward corresponding ecological aesthetics application strategies for each point,which are to maintain the original and harmonious rural ecological landscape,construct the rural life landscape of poetic living beauty,promote the rural production landscape of agricultural production vitality beauty,and inherit the rural ecological landscape of humanistic traditional art beauty The village cultural landscape can guide the landscape planning practice of Guishan village.(3)Comprehensive the above results to new county village in Guishan as practice subject,research to the analysis of current rural work and has the characteristics of ecological aesthetics of landscape resources,and carries on the comprehensive evaluation,it is concluded that Guishan ecological aesthetic characteristics of rural landscape resources ecological harmony has an important advantage position and production of energy.Therefore,it is suggested that ecological landscape resources and production landscape resources should be taken as part of the planning,and at the same time,other landscape resources of Guishan Village should be integrated into the planning,so as to improve the expression of ecological aesthetics in the beautiful village and show the advantages of rural ecological aesthetics to the greatest extent.(4)Of Guishan landscape resources assessment is based on the above,and combining with Guishan village landscape resources characteristic,the Guishan village overall space layout planning for"two ring more than five area"form,Among them,the "two zones" are the vitality experience zone with the ten mile Grand Canyon as the core and the leisure sightseeing zone with the ten thousand mu cherry garden as the core,"five zones" are the natural ecological landscape zone,the poetic life leisure zone,the agricultural production development zone,the folk custom sightseeing zone,and the comprehensive service management zone,"polycyclic" is the agricultural production landscape with the fields in the northeast of the rural area as the main,Combined with the existing ridge to build a number of rural slow loop.Starting from the four aspects of ecological beauty,ife beauty,production beauty and humanistic beauty,this paper applies the four strategies of rural landscape planning from the perspective of ecological aesthetics to different zoning planning.(5)Based on the evaluation results of landscape resources in Guishan village,the natural landscape is taken as the key planning object,and the poetic life atmosphere is created by shaping the ecological harmonious landscape space.At the same time,we should create characteristic agricultural landscape,enhance production vitality,refine human landscape resources,inherit and highlight Guishan Village Art and culture.In order to verify the proposed expression strategy,combining theory with practice,provide a certain theoretical basis and practical reference for further exploring the beautiful rural landscape planning in the perspective of ecological aesthetics in the future.