Yongzhou Yiyang Garden Based On The Concept Of Human Nature Landscape Design Of Old-age Residential Areas

With the deepening of the aging of China's population,the proportion of the elderly population is increasing.China has entered the aging society,in view of China's economic development is not rich first old social conditions,national policy,proposed the related pension emphasizes the pension for the construction of community environment,strive to build a humanistic care for the elderly living environment and life.Therefore,the concept of humanization becomes the basic requirement in the landscape design of the old-age residential area.The elderly the characteristics and needs of the community itself,for landscape architects in the process of endowment residential landscape design concept,constantly learning new knowledge,new specification,using the new design concept,the pension development of residential landscape design study and discussion.Based on the humanized design concept,this paper takes the landscape design of the residential area as the research object,and makes the following achievements in the practice research of the old-age residential area in yongzhou.(1)Through literature review and field investigation,the characteristics of the aged were summarized,and the physiological tissue aging,sensory degeneration,neural degeneration and memory degeneration were summarized.Psychological loss,loneliness,emptiness,inferiority,fear;And the pursuit of health,communication,leisure,family characteristics.The principle of landscape design in the elderly residential area is summarized as follows:safety,comfort,accessibility,communication,accessibility and health care.For pension residential landscape design strategies and Suggestions are put forward:the appropriate path for people tap,garden road design should consider the wheelchair old man,to have barrier-free design,to enhance the visibility and configuration facilities beside the road.The plant should improve the plant landscape identification,pay attention to seasonal characteristics,use health care plants and avoid dangerous plants.The shop should choose the specific material and smooth,should use the function of the paving multivariate skillfully;The landscape sketch should be distributed in a reasonable,comfortable and suitable scale.Different forms of water form memory line,activity communication network;The location of the rest facilities should be comfortable,easy to communicate and suitable for scale;The position and color of the logo should be conspicuous;The brightness of the lighting should be improved,and attention should be paid to anti-glare and multi-purpose low light.Trash can and step size should be appropriate.(2)Through the on-the-spot investigation and web search,analyzes several representative endowment residential landscape,summed up in the overall planning and design of transportation,public service facilities,theme expression,the humanized landscape design and node show success experience,to yongzhou your pension residential garden landscape design provides practical reference and enlightenment.(3)In yongzhou your garden endowment settlements for practice case,on the basis of present situation analysis,has been clear about the yongzhou your garden endowment the design basis,design of the residential landscape design goal,design concept,design theme,design principles and design positioning,in yongzhou your pension residential garden landscape plan design,and the key areas,key nodes has carried on the preliminary design of landscape.The main purpose of this paper is how to implement the humanized design concept into the landscape design of the residential area,how to embody the people-oriented design concept.The main content of the paper is put forward in view of the pension residential landscape design strategy,combined with the yongzhou your garden endowment residential real cases,discusses the landscape design,which to a certain extent,the elderly living environment landscape design in China to make some new attempt and supplement.