Study On Cultural Tourism Sites Environmental Art Design In Zhangjiakou Based On Landscape Gene Theory

It is believed that the exploitation of cultural tourism sites are history replications in the boom of development of cultural tourism sites recent years.The exploitation of some cultural tourism sites,however,is blind,and the environmental art design is becoming vulgar and stereotyped.Thus,with the exploitation of cultural tourism resources,more focus on the capability and theoretical research of environmental art design should be given.So landscape gene theory was introduced into the environmental art design of cultural tourism sites.As an important school of biology,gene has made great achievements in the fields of biological characteristics,molecular reasons,biological evolution.The heritage and evolution of cultural landscape,views today and reasons have similar aspects to biology.So,landscape gene theory is considered to be a kind of viable methodology on the cultural landscape.The introduction of landscape gene theory is expected to improve the quality and capability of environmental art design of cultural tourism sites,and to promote healthy development of cultural tourism sites and cultural tourism economy.In the first part,background and significance has been mentioned.Methods of the research,technical route has been raised.In the second part,first of all,the definition of cultural tourism landscape has been cleared,and cultural tourism landscape system has been analyzed,the center of which is considered to be the interest of aesthetic activities and recreations,including tourism objects,region perceptions,perception conditions.The tourism objects of cultural tourism landscape system,in which contains the subjective feelings of tourists,make humanities and local culture were felt.The feelings are considered to be happiness from the growth of knowledge and experience after the tour.Region perceptions are responses from tourists.perception conditions restraining factor to the feelings.Types and characteristics of tourism landscape were summarized to promote healthy development of cultural tourism sites and cultural tourism economy.In the third part,the history and basic conceptions of landscape gene theory have been introduced.The basic theories systems which can be used in environmental art and landscape design are emphasized.It contains landscape gene types,landscape phenotypes,gene mutations,genetic maps.Landscape gene types are consider to be the internal reasons of the stable inheritance of landscape,such as geographical location,cultural,economic,population structure,ethnic composition,religions,and so on.Landscape phenotype,which is defined as character synthesis of landscape,covers all aspects of life,such as constructions,public facilities,clothes,languages,diet,and so on.Landscape gene map,landscape information chain which offered basic theories for the use of landscape gene theory in the environmental art design of cultural tourism sites were studied ether.In the forth part,in case of Zhangjiakoubu cultural tourism site,landscape genes and landscape phenotypes were analyzed,by the landscape gene theory.This part contains two sections.In the first section,landscape gene types,landscape phenotypes,gene mutations,genetic maps of Zhangjiakoubu have been discussed.In the second section,Dajingmen cultural tourism site,was analyzed.For the first step,basic situation of Zhangjiakou and Zhangjiakoubu was introduced.For the second step,landscape gene of Zhangjiakoubu cultural tourism site was analyzed.It has been cleared that Zhangjiakoubu which has been an important intersection between agricultural civilization and nomadic civilization,had military culture and business culture main landscape gene and aided gene has been explored from the angle of ethnic structure,economic type,revolutionary history.Genetic mutation factors have been identified as Longqing Peace Talk,immigration,foreign powers invasion.For the third step landscape phenotype was analyzed from the angle of castle planning,architectural form,architectural decoration,double castle structure,courtyard houses,foreign firm building,tile grating,hollowed-out tracery wall,wood carvings,Brick carvings,stone carvings,and so on.For the forth step landscape gene map of Zhangjiakoubu cultural tourism site was drawn.And what’s more,the environmental art design of Dajingmen cultural tourism site were analyzed.Basic situation of Dajingmen cultural tourism site was introduced.Planning division,architectural form,architectural decoration,and landscape structures were appreciated from the angle of landscape gene theory.It is realized that Dajingmen cultural tourism site is an important part of Zhangjiakoubu cultural tourism site.The construction of Dajingmen cultural tourism site,which is successful and beneficial,provided successful experience for Zhangjiakoubu cultural tourism site.The use of landscape gene theory enriched the ideas of the environmental art design of cultural tourism sites.More extensive theories have been provided.Assurances have been offered for the health of the development of cultural tourism.At the same time,it is to be cleared that landscape gene theory,which starts from the formation of landscape,is only one of methodologies about the environmental art design of cultural tourism sites.It is not in contradiction to other ideas.