Tourism Ecological Security Evaluation Of Sanqingshan Global Geopark

With the growth of tourists' demand for tourism,all regions begin to pay more and more attention to the development of local tourism,and the proportion of tourism economic development in local economic development is also increasing.However,with the rapid development of tourism,there are many environmental problems,which make the ecological environment of the tourist destination worsen day by day.Geopark tourism is a new type of tourism in recent years.In recent years,the tourism situation continues to be hot,but compared with other types of tourism,the research on the ecological situation of geopark is relatively less,so it is necessary to expand the research on the tourism ecological security of geopark.Sanqingshan Global Geopark is located in the eastern part of Shangrao City,Jiangxi Province.It is the most popular tourist destination in Jiangxi Province.Since2014,the annual passenger flow of Sanqingshan has exceeded 10 million people.A large number of people flow has caused the ecological situation of Sanqingshan to be worrying.The main manifestations are the decline of air quality and the rapid growth of garbage discharge throughout the year,which has made the tourism ecological security of Sanqingshan worsen.The main achievements of this paper are as follows:(1)After reading and studying a lot of documents,the author chooses PSR model as the evaluation index framework of tourism ecological security of Sanqingshan Global Geopark.Based on the principles of comprehensiveness,scientificalness,regionality,operability and dynamic,this paper puts forward and designs the evaluation index system of tourism ecological security of Sanqingshan based on PSR model,and expounds the process of interaction among the three criteria of pressure,state and response.(2)Based on the PSR index model framework,the Entropy Weight-Grey TOPSIS model is established by integrating entropy weight method,grey correlation method and TOPSIS method to calculate the weight of each index and subsystem in turn,the comprehensive evaluation index of tourism ecological security of Sanqingshan in 2010-2016 and the evaluation index of three subsystems.Finally,the coordination degree model is used to calculate the coordination degree among thethree subsystems.(3)After a series of calculations,index weight analysis,comprehensive evaluation index analysis,subsystem evaluation analysis and subsystem coordination analysis are carried out respectively,and it is concluded that the comprehensive evaluation index of tourism ecological security in 2010-2016 shows an overall downward trend in 2010-2013,and an upward and downward trend in 2014-2016,and its tourism ecological security level is in a "critical security" state;pressure From2015 to 2016,the subsystem evaluation index showed a significant downward trend,while the status and responding subsystems showed an overall upward trend in2013-2016;the overall trend of the coordination degree of the three subsystems showed a slight fluctuation trend.Finally,it comes to the conclusion that in recent years,the tourism ecological security of Sanqingshan Global Geopark has been deteriorating in 2010-2013 and fluctuating in 2014-2016.In recent years,the declining trend of tourism ecological security in Sanqingshan has been generally stopped,but it has always been in a critical state of security.In order to improve the tourism ecological security of Sanqingshan,this paper puts forward feasible countermeasures in the construction and management of scenic spots and environmental protection.