Research On Protection And Inheritanceof Dong Cloth Handicraft In Tongdaocounty,hunan Province In The Context Ofcultural Ecology

Handicraft is created and inherited by the working people in a long-term coordinated development with the environment in which they live,and forms a unique cultural ecosystem with integrity and diversity with people's life and environment.Handicraft is an important part of intangible cultural heritage.Most of the protection of intangible cultural heritage is only for the protection of craftsmanship itself,but lacks the protection of the integrity and system of handicraft.Known as the "throat of the southwest" of hunan,the dong autonomous county of hunan channel is a place where dong people live.In recent years,with the construction of urbanization in China,the handicraft and living environment of dong cloth are affected and impacted.The dong nationality has its own language but not its own writing.The inheritance of the dong nationality's historical and cultural customs is mainly carried by traditional handicrafts,which is closely related to people's values,thoughts,beliefs,living environment and cultural situation,and has its special historical,cultural and social values.From the perspective of cultural inheritance,the handicraft of dong cloth closely related to life is more worth exploring.From the perspective of cultural ecology,based on the protection and inheritance of traditional handicraft,this paper studies the development history,value and cultural ecology of dong cloth handicraft.Through in-depth field research,this paper expounds the value foundation of handicraft protection and inheritance,analyzes the opportunities and difficulties of handicraft protection and inheritance in the passage of dong cloth,and puts forward feasible countermeasures for handicraft protection and inheritance.Under the background of modernization and globalization,in the face of thegradual disappearance of traditional villages and the unoptimistic ecological situation of handicraft culture,the modernization thought constantly changes the concept and knowledge structure of the youth,and it is necessary to understand the source and focus of handicraft protection.There is a cultural ecology between the handicraft of dong cloth and the local people,society and environment.The protection and inheritance of handicraft under the cultural ecology should not only meet the needs of the current people,but also pass the traditional national culture to the next generation.To protect and develop in full as the guiding ideology,through "on channel dong cloth handicraft,living environment and cultural ecological characteristics,value evaluation,analysis of the opportunity and raises some feasible countermeasures and trouble-",using the presented method,the field investigation,questionnaire,interview method,history,system study on the cultural ecology of channel dong cloth handicraft,culture to explore the dong behind the cloth.First of all,the paper expounds the changes of the dong cloth handicraft and the present situation,living environment and cultural ecology,puts handicraft cultural ecology of the whole background and growth environment,so as to realize dong cloth handicraft is a microcosm of the transformation of times and the culture of dong people's production and living prototype,further excavate its protection and inheritance,the elements of living environment,cultural and ecological features.To explore the value of protection and inheritance of dong cloth handicraft,including the characteristics of dong cloth craftsmanship,the value,the main types of dong cloth and the adaptive value of the feasibility between the succession of dong cloth and the clothing.Furthermore,under the market economy,the evolution of different cultural environments in different periods led to the gradual marginalization of dong cloth techniques due to people's "unconsciousness".We should pay attention to the opportunity of handicraft development and face up to the dilemma of handicraft,and protect the application value of the diversity of dong cloth techniques.Under the protection and inheritance of handicraft,it is indispensable to protect the cultural ecology endowed by it.Mr.Fei xiaotong said that it is not only a cultural record,but also a way of cultural preservation.Finally,the paper summarizes the connection between various elements of dong bu handicraft culture,protects and inherits the handicraft skills in a holistic and systematic way,and constructs the cultural space and industry of dong bu handicraftculture.Only with a deep understanding of the problem,can we better protect and inherit handicrafts and find the integrity of culture--the ecology of handicraft culture.