Study On The Holistic Protection Of Traditional Handicraft In Liangping County Under Cultural Ecological Context

China is the country with the largest number of intangible cultural heritages in the world.Over the past century great changes have taken place in the way of life and the traditional folk production in our country.Many of intangible heritage and cultural heritage under protection are facing an environment where the survival is worsening and the plight of cultural.As an important part of intangible cultural heritage,traditional handicrafts have important research value.Traditional handicraft(including traditional art and traditional techniques)occupies an important position in the classification of intangible cultural heritage in China.The fourth batch of national Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection List promulgated,the traditional art intangible cultural Heritage Project occupies 8.8% of the proportion,combined with the traditional arts and crafts in many traditional forms of the "non-heritage" project,the traditional handicraft category of intangible cultural heritage accounted for at least 12% of the proportion.However,most of the current protection work is to protect the traditional handicraft belong to "productive protection",dynamic protection of inheritors,static protection skills,etc.There is lack of awareness of the cultural ecological protection of intangible cultural heritage.Cultural ecology analyzes the adaptation,vicissitude and development process of culture creation in the region under certain social environment by means of social science.Cultural ecology theory is that the formation and development of human society process is the process of human constantly adapt to the surrounding environment,by investigating the environment to study human culture,the cultural ecology does not advocate "environmental determinism",the "environment" is not only the natural environment of ecology category,also includes the social environment(social form,social system,race,etc.),culture,environment,customs,etiquette,religion)and other material,the content of the spiritual.The influence of environment on culture is not one way,but an interactive relationship.On the one hand,society adapts to the environment.On the other hand,human behavior also influences and even transforms the environment.Liangping County is rich in cultural resources,so far,the Liangping County of Liangshan light play,Liangping woodblock painting,Liangping Laizi gongs and drums,Liangping Bamboo Curtain,Liangping,etc.Five projects have been included in the list of state-level intangible representative;In addition,there are 15 municipal protection directories and 87 county-level protection lists.Regional cultural creation is the result of the comprehensive factors under the specific time and space.Modern Liangping county experiences the decline of traditional folk arts and crafts from the transformation of local folk cultural ecological environment,living environment of the shift lead to part of the internal structure of traditional arts and crafts(such as cultural connotation,function,etc.)and external organizations(such as audience,economic model,etc.).This paper studies the protection methods of folk traditional handicrafts from the perspective of cultural ecology and explores the regularity.Advocate to protect the integrity of the traditional arts and crafts,and the protection of the system of a project have all contents and forms,including inheritance and cultural space,static fixed material and living condition of rheological non-material,analysis of intangible cultural heritage in a specific area lack of integrity in the process of protection and the insufficiency,explore more reasonable method of protection.