Research On Recreational Utilization Of Water Ecology Space In Qingdao West Coast New Area

With the rapid development of China’s economy and the improvement of residents’ living standards,people’s needs for a better life have also continuously increased.Recreation is an important part of leisure culture,especially with the rapid development of urbanization,people’s leisure time increases,and it becomes more and more important to meet people’s growing cultural and spiritual needs through recreation.Water ecological space is an important part of ecological space.It can not only conserve water,regulate climate,maintain biodiversity and maintain ecological balance,but also beautify the environment,create landscape,and provide people with leisure places.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the recreation and utilization of aquatic ecological space to promote the construction of ecological civilization and meet the needs of people’s better life.This paper takes the West Coast new area of Qingdao as the research area,through clarifying the concepts of recreation,recreation space and water ecological space,combing the research status of recreation,ecological space,water ecological space and water ecological space recreation utilization at home and abroad,pointing out the characteristics and existing problems of the current research,and making clear the significance of the research on the recreation and utilization of water ecological space in the West Coast new area of Qingdao under the concept of ecological civilization.Based on ecological space theory,recreation opportunity spectrum theory,ecological aesthetics theory,landscape ecological theory,environmental carrying capacity theory and experience economy theory,this paper analyzes the current situation of water ecological space in Qingdao West Coast new area,and establishes the evaluation system of water ecological space recreation potential in Qingdao West Coast new area from four aspects: resource endowment conditions,resource spatial distribution,economic and social conditions and recreation supporting.Then using the method of natural breakpoint classification and principal component analysis,the potential of recreation and utilization of water ecological space in 26 four administrative regions of Qingdao West Coast new area was evaluated.According to the evaluation results,the development path of water ecological space recreation utilization in different potential areas is proposed.The evaluation result shows that the comprehensive index of water ecological space recreation potential of Qingdao West Coast new area is between 0.1576 and 0.3922.The area with the highest comprehensive potential index is Binhai Street,which is 0.3922.The area with the lowest comprehensive potential index is Jimiya District,which is 0.0846.The average value of water ecological space recreation potential is 0.2064,and there are 10 towns(street offices)with the average value or above,including Xuejiadao Street,Binhai Street,Yinzhu Street,Langya Town,Boli Town,Zhangjialou Town,Lingshanwei Street,Wangtai Town,Changjiang Road Street and Baoshan Town.According to the evaluation results,the towns(street offices)of Qingdao West Coast New District were divided into "Dominant Potential area","Medium Potential area","General Potential area" and "Lower Potential area".The paper proposes the path of aquatic ecological space recreation and utilization for towns(street offices)in different potential areas.Among them,the direction of recreational use in " Dominant Potential area " is to integrate recreational resources,and the mode of recreational use is "Self-cultivation + Deep Vacation Experience ";the direction of recreational use in " Medium Potential area " is parallel to water and land,and the mode of recreational use is " Relieve Stress + Scenery Emotional Fusion " The direction of recreational use in " General Potential area " is returning to natural experience,and the mode of recreational use is " Leisure Participation + Fishing and Farming experience";" Lower Potential area " are not recommended for recreational use because of the low potential for recreational use,therefore,taking overall environmental protection as the development direction,maintaining the main function of water ecological space,and carrying out "Water Environmental Protection + Governance of Ecological Space ".