| According to incomplete statistics,nearly a third of the world's population lives in cold climate areas.In our country,the cities in the cold regions account for more than half of our country's land area,and the population of the cold regions is nearly 300 million.Due to the unique climatic characteristics of cold regions,which has always affected the development of the city and people's lifestyles,the landscape design of cold cities has also been greatly restricted.This makes the cold urban space form a landscape pattern and climatic characteristics different from ordinary cities.Study how to combine the cold landscape pattern and microclimate elements to construct urban space is not only conducive to the construction of urban regional landscape,but also to the seasonal adaptability of urban space and the development of new energy technologies in the cold urban landscape.Urban residential areas provide the most basic space requirements for people's life and activities in the city.They are the most widely distributed open spaces in the city.As the most direct form of spatial expression for urban construction and the most direct external bearing space for people's lifestyles,the quality of the space model contained in it determines the vitality of the space and the vitality of the event mode it can carry.The comfort brought by the pros and cons of microclimate factors determines the vitality of people's psychological and behavioral patterns in external space.The urban residential landscape space not only carries the regional culture of the city,but also highlights the spiritual characteristics of the city,which can give people the most intuitive visual appreciation and the deepest physical and mental feelings.With the continuous optimization of landscape technology,landscape designers can effectively optimize and control all aspects of the impact of the special climate in the cold region.Studying how to construct a pleasant landscape pattern of urban residential areas can not only improve the vitality of urban spaces,but also strengthen the active and emotional connections between people and urban residential areas.In this paper,the essential characteristics and design patterns of urban residential space are discussed in depth and in detail by analyzing and studying the characteristics of the cold climate,the psychological needs and behavioral patterns of people living inurban residential areas,and the model language theory.The humanistic and regional perspectives sort out and analyze the Alexander Model language theory of human behavior and unnamed trait-dominated space formation,and summarize the theoretical basis of the architectural model language to analyze the composition and methods of the landscape model.Find the essential relationship between the urban residential area space and human behavior and the cold climate environment,and analyze how the spatial pattern of the residential area is formed under the action of human behavior,emotions and regional environment.This article uses a combination of theory and practice,taking the landscape design project of Impression Cold Residential District in Acheng District,Harbin as the main case,conducting field inspections and in-depth analysis in various aspects according to the project's own positioning as the design premise,and aims to create a cultural connotation.The low-carbon environmental protection and livable ecology and other cold landscapes form urban living space landscape spaces that are vibrant,healthy and harmonious,comfortable and open,and have good seasonal adaptability.Standing on the shoulders of giants,summing up the theory and practical experience of the "predecessors",constructing the landscape pattern language of the residential areas in the cold cities,and contributing meagerly to the spatial design and practice of the residential areas in the cold cities in China.The significance of writing a dissertation. |
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