Research On The Law Of Groundwater Resources Protection In China

With the progress of science and technology and the development of economy,China clearly proposes to build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020,vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization,comprehensively implement the concept of green development,accelerate the formation of the system of ecological civilization,adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment,treat the ecological environment as life,and implement the strictest ecological environment protection system.Build a beautiful China,create a good production and living environment for the people,and contribute to global ecological security.In this context,in order to ensure the sustainable use of water resources,maintain the balance of natural ecosystem,and improve the legal system of environmental protection in China,this paper discusses the current legal problems faced in the process of groundwater resources protection,such as the lagging legislation and imperfect legal system.Based on the experience of groundwater resources protection abroad,some legal suggestions are put forward to protect groundwater resources in China.This paper mainly describes the general situation of groundwater resources,divides and defines the concept and characteristics of groundwater resources,summarizes the current legal protection status and development and utilization status of groundwater resources,analyzes the practical difficulties faced by groundwater resources protection,and puts forward that the existing laws are relatively backward in the process of groundwater resources protection,and the relevant content of water intake licensing system The regulations are not comprehensive and the system of compensation for ecological damage is not perfect.Based on the analysis of scientific and advanced contents adopted by Japan,Britain,the United States,Australia and the Netherlands,it is concluded that the Netherlands has a perfect groundwater monitoring system,a sound legal protection system and management mode in the United States,and a wealth of protection means in the United Kingdom.Finally,combining these relevant experiences with China's national conditions,some suggestions are put forward to improve the existing legal system of groundwater resource protection in China,including revising and amending the existing relevant laws in time,enriching the types of groundwater intake licenses,establishing a special foundation for groundwater ecological compensation,establishing a separate groundwater resource management organization,and speeding up the construction of national monitoring information sharing Platform,etc.