Farmer's Perception Of Climate Change And Adaptive Behavior Analysis

Global warming is an indisputable fact,and is becoming the intermational society on major issues of mutual interest,is people in the future a long all need to face challenges.Climate warming to each country's economic development,social progress and ecological environment has brought great influence.Agriculture as the oldest and most traditional industries,is the one of the few industries hit hardest by climate change.Human activity is closely related to the natural environment of agricultural production,agricultural development of almost every process is more or less influenced by the natural environment,natural environment and climate change as an important part of,its influence on agricultural development is also crucial.Understand the trend of climate change,the trend of the development of the agriculture and the influence of climate change on the future agricultural development,to understand the behavior of the farmers to help them to take more effective measures to adapt to climate change,is to help the farmers to avoid losses,the key to guarantee profits.Scale agriculture is a trend of the future agricultural development in our country,this paper size of wheat farmers in Bengbu,anhui province area as the breakthrough point,the research trend of climate change and agricultural scale,the farmer's perception of climate change and adapt to the situation.In this paper,six chapters are summarized in the first two chapters on the cognition,adaptive behavior and the related theories of climate change of farmers.According to the cognitive and behavioral biases of farmers in climate change,the research ideas and methods are put forward.In combination with Bengbu seed stock station climate change and the status quo of the farmers,on the basis of study of research area from the following se'veral aspects:the first part in Bengbu region agriculture,elimate trend analysis,to understand the impact of climate change on agriculture;The second part of the farm scale household survey,understanding the farmers' cognition and behavior and analysis.The third part selects typical farmers to conduct in-depth interviews,to understand the cognition of several typical scale households,the factors to be taken into consideration,and the psychological activities in decision-making.According to the climate of farm scale farmers awareness and behavior analysis,the following main conclusions:first of all on climate types,the peasant household to temperature changes obviously,and the perception of precipitation change is not obvious;Secondly,in terms of the degree of change,farmers' perception of long-term slow change is not obvious,and their perception of short-term sharp change is obvious.In the growth cycle again,farmers are more concerned about the climate of crop phenology and less conceemed about other periods.Finally,in terms of behavior,farmers seldom take the initiative and generally take passive actions,and most of the farmers who take action are influenced by the herd mentality rather than the real understanding of climate change.In addition,the operation of the farm has limited the farmers to take action.Accordingly from providing information service,enhance farmers understand and improve the adaptability and enthusiasm,and give play to the role of the government guidance from several aspects put forward policy Suggestions,in order to help farmers better production and living.