Study On Ecological Compensation Standards For Coal Resources Development In Henan Province

Since the 19 th National Congress,the state has continuously emphasized the importance of ecological civilization construction.The central and local governments have also continuously increased the efforts to control the ecological environment,which has improved many ecological and environmental problems.Many places where the original ecological environment has been seriously damaged have emerged.Green hills.The concept of green development has become an important concept of China's economic development.While pursuing economic benefits,it also pays more attention to the benefits of the ecological environment.As an important energy source for China's current economic development,coal development and utilization will inevitably bring about various ecological and environmental problems.To address these ecological and environmental problems,the state has also proposed an ecological compensation system to cope with the development of coal resources.Ecological environment issues.The establishment of the coal resource ecological compensation mechanism needs to design many aspects,such as the determination of the compensation subject,the object,the source of compensation funds,and the basis for determining the compensation standard.The level of compensation directly determines the ecological compensation.It not only considers the compensation ability of the compensation subject but also considers whether it can play the role of ecological environment restoration.Therefore,the determination of ecological compensation standard is the key to the implementation and implementation of the ecological compensation system.Therefore,many scholars in China have also studied the compensation standards in ecological compensation.Under the guidance of relevant theories and principles of ecological compensation,this paper determines the ecological compensation standard of coal enterprises based on the total cost of environmental restoration and management in coal mining areas,and studies from the perspective of coal resource development enterprises.Starting from the theory of ecological value,the theory of public goods,and the theory of externality,based on the connotation and principles of ecological compensation for coal resource development,the main body and object of ecological compensation for coal resource development are clarified,according to the principle of the burden of destroyers,“new accounts” and “ The principle of dividing the old account,the principle of restoring the mining environment,and the cost of ecological environment restoration and treatment as the compensation standard principle further clarified the ideas and methods for determining the ecological compensation standard for coal resource development.The status quo and compensation status of coal resources development and utilization in Henan Province were analyzed,which provided practical guidance for the main contents of the ecological environment restoration and management.According to the research of relevant scholars,the accounting model for the restoration and treatment costs of ecological and environmental problems caused by coal resource development was determined,and the refinement model of the main restoration was carried out.The cost of land subsidence treatment,vegetation restoration cost and wastewater treatment cost were selected.The cost of waste gas treatment,the cost of coal gangue treatment,and the cost of loss of development opportunities are the specific accounting items.The ecological compensation standard for coal resource development enterprises was determined through the various ecological environment restoration and management costs in the coal mining area.Finally,this paper takes Pingdingshan T Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.as an example,and estimates that its ecological compensation standard is 908,749 thousand yuan/a,and the cost of ecological environment restoration and management in coal mines accounts for 6.2% of its total operating cost.The average cost of remediation and treatment of mining area per ton of coal is 29.08 yuan,and the average cost of repair and treatment per ton of raw coal accounts for 2.27% of the original coal market price,and the cost of land subsidence is the main cost of ecological restoration in coal mines.Through collective analysis,it is further illustrated that it is feasible and reasonable to determine the ecological compensation standard based on the cost of restoration and control of the ecological environment in the coal mine area.