A Study Of The Marx's Thought Of Science And Technology

In today's world,the development of science and technology has an increasing impact on the national economic and social development.The competition of science and technology has become an important part of the competition of comprehensive national strength among countries.While the development of science and technology has brought about great economic and social changes,human abuse of science and technology has also led to a series of negative effects,which seriously threatens the development prospect of human beings.As early as the 19 th century,Marx realized the importance of science and technology.Based on historical materialism,Marx inspects and examines the development of science and technology and its impact on economy and society.He systematically studied the productivity,social functions and the alienation of science and technology,put forward many creative ideas.These thoughts still have strong vitality today.This paper studies Marx's Thought of Science and Technology from the following five aspects.The first part:Introduction.This paper mainly elaborates the research background and ideas.This paper briefly discusses the necessity and significance of studying Marx's Thought of Science and Technology.On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the research status of Marx's Thought of Science and Technology at home and abroad,this paper discusses the writing ideas,research methods,innovations and shortcomings.The second part:The formation of Marx's Thought of Science and Technology.This paper briefly analyses the formation background and process of Marx's Thought of Science and Technology.Marx's thought of science and technology came into being in the period of rapid development of science and technology in the 19 th century,during which the development of science and technology brought about tremendous changes in economy and politics.At the same time,starting from Marx's classical works,this paper expounds the formation process of Marx's Thought of Science and Technology.The third part:The main contents and characteristics of Marx's Thought of Science and Technology.This paper comprehensively expounds the main contents of Marx's Thought of Science and Technology,including the connotation of science and technology,the productivity of science and technology,the origin of science and technology,the revolutionary force of social change and the alienation of science and technology.This paper expounds the characteristics of Marx's Thought of Science and Technology from five aspects: epochality,systematicness,criticism,scientificity and humanism.The fourth part:The development of Marx's Thought of Science and Technology.This paper expounds the influence of Marx's Thought of Science and Technology on the western theoretical circles and the scientific and technological thought with Chinese characteristics.While affirming the function of productive forces of science and technology,western scholars have criticized the alienation of science and technology.Marx's Thought of Science and Technology has also undergone a process of development in China.Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping inherited Marx's Thought of Science and Technology,and put forward a series of new concepts about the development of science and technology based on China's reality.The fifth part:The contemporary value of Marx's Thought of Science and Technology.From different angles of economy and society,Marx comprehensively expounded the productive forces and social functions of science and technology.These thoughts are of great significance for us to understand the ideological connotation of science and technology and to guide the development of science and technology in our country.Generally speaking,this paper makes a scientific exposition of Marx's scientific and technological thought and its development as a whole,aiming at providing beneficial enlightenment for solving the new problems facing the development of science and technology in China and further promoting socialist modernization through systematic research.