Study On The Landscape Resource Characteristics And Overall Planning Of Hunan Tianjieling Forest Park

With the rapid development of China's economy,people's awareness of ecological environmental protection has increased,and the requirements for urban environmental quality are getting higher and higher.Forest park,which is based on forest environment,integrates beautiful scenery,popular science education,leisure and entertainment,and plays an important role in the green development of our country.Scientific planning of forest parks play an important part for their sustainable development.This paper takes Hunan Tianjiling National Forest Park as the research object.Through investigations in the field,applying the environmental quality evaluation standard and the national forest landscape resource evaluation method,the forest park landscape resources grade was evaluated,and the characteristics of forest park landscape resources were obtained;Based on the theory of landscape architecture,landscape ecological planning and design,combined with typical case analysis,this paper provides a guiding direction for the planning of Hunan Tianjiling National Forest Park;combined with the site conditions of the park,the functional orientation of Hunan Tianjiling National Forest Park was determined,and the special planning of recreational routes,forest landscape and recreational projects were carried out.The following conclusions were obtained:1)Based on the evaluation and analysis of the characteristics of forest park landscape resources,the quality of landscape resources of Hunan Tianjiling National Forest Park is obtained,with a grade of 41 points.It is difficult to reconstruct the resource value and tourism value of the first class landscape resource which accords with the quality evaluation standard of Chinese forest park landscape resources.2)Taking Shanghai Gongqing Forest Park and Fuzhou National Forest Park as typical cases,through the analysis of planning and design theory,method and design means,it is determined that Tianjiling Forest Park in Hunan Province will be built into a public with the form of special botanical garden,the characteristics of popular science of plant ex situ conservation and the emphasis on ecological environment protection.3)Based on the analysis of the characteristics and site conditions of Tianjiling National Forest Park in Hunan Province as the scenic resources of urban forest parks,the planning objectives and contents are determined according to the construction and tourism status summarized by the investigation and study.It is divided into four functional areas:management service area,core landscape area,general recreation area and ecological conservation area.Through various special plans,Tianjiling Forest Park in Hunan Province has been scientifically and reasonably built into a comprehensive tourist attraction integrating plant ornamental,ecological tourism and popular science education.This paper carried out planning research and practice on Hunan Tianjiling National Forest Park.It has certain practical guiding significance for sustainable development of the park,and promote harmonious development of local ecological protection.This paper could provide reference for planning,design and development of the same type of forest park.