Research On The Sharing Mechanism Of State-owned Assets Of Public Institutions

As an important carrier of the state to exercise public functions,the public institution plays an significant role in the operation of society.State-owned assets of public institutions are material guarantees for their effective public functions.However,in the current management process,the problems such as uneven allocation and low utilization still stand out and seriously affect the public functions of institutions.With the macro-economy of our country entering the new normal,both the reform of the economic system and the reform of the state-owned assets management system have set new demands on optimizing the allocation of resources and activating the existing assets.Under the background,it is of great significance to study how to further effectively promote the sharing of state-owned assets among public institutions and improve the efficiency of resource allocation and the efficiency of the use of existing assets.In this paper,the research methods such as literature research,case analysis,theoretical analysis and comparative analysis are used comprehensively to analyze the research object.The paper points out that the state-owned assets suitable for sharing should have the characteristics including low utilization,large demand,easy transfer of right of use,non-excludability.At the same time,this article deeply studies the necessity and feasibility of sharing.Then this paper summarizes the achievements and experiences of domestic practice and further analyzes the difficulties that hinder the promotion of sharing.On this basis,this article presents the general idea and concrete suggestions about how to further promote sharing.The goals of sharing are to promote the equalization of public services and improve the efficiency of resource use.Three principles should be adhered to in the promotion process: to improve the efficiency of resource allocation,improve the efficiency of asset use and prevent the loss of state-owned assets.Under this train of thought,this article proposes to establish a “four-in-one” sharing mechanism including reasonable allocation of funds,smooth communication of information,effective sharing of assets and equalization of public services.The reasonable allocation of fiscal is a prerequisite for effective sharing funds.We should strengthen the budget management and asset management combined,the unit revenue and expenditure management and sharing subsidies mechanism.The smooth communication of sharing information is the basis for effective sharing.We should accelerate the improvement of the state-owned assets management information system and establish a common platform for sharing of all calibers.The effective sharing of assets is the core of effective sharing.we should speed up the construction of management systems in the sharing and expand the scope of sharing assets and regions.And it is necessary to promote the sharing of different assets by different ways.The equalization of public services is the goal of effective sharing.In the practical exploration,we should start with economically backward areas,areas with large new demand,and fields of serious imbalances to promote equalization of public services.