Research On The Reform Of Shares Of Rural Collective Assets

The rural collective economy is not only an important part of China's socialist public ownership economy,but also the economic foundation for strengthening the construction of grassroots political power in rural areas.It is also the material guarantee for raising the income of peasants,and the development and expansion of the collective economy is related to the peasants vital interests.Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the form of China's collective economy has constantly changed.The current form of collective economy is based on the development and change of the household contract responsibility system for joint production.Since the reform and opening up,the collective economy of our country has grown and the total rural collective assets have grown.The amount has continued to increase.However,in the process of industrialization and urbanization,there are still problems such as the loss of collective assets and the erosion of farmers' rights.The Party Central Committee,the State Council,and others have proposed the policy guidelines for the rural collective economy reform based on the topic of the reform of rural collective property rights.A certain degree of success has been achieved,but the reforms in rural areas have led to the full impact of the reforms.The reforms have entered deep water areas and many problems have been complicated.As a result,the pace of reforms has been difficult.This article has carried out research on the basis of field research and review of literature and policies on the following aspects Explained.The thesis firstly explains the background,purpose and significance of this topic,the research ideas of the topic,and summarizes the innovation of this paper.The author believes that in the current situation of major changes in China's agricultural and rural development environment,it is particularly important to look for new ways to adapt to the current development trend.The implementation of the rural collective asset demutualization is not only a practical need but also a current policy direction.The country regulates it through many documents.In terms of development,the author believes that the study of this topic has a dual meaning of theory and practice.The second part starts with the introduction of related concepts such as rural collective assets and equity,and analyzes domestic and foreign research on the issue of the shareholding of collective assets on the basis of literature review.It mainly studies the different opinions of domestic and foreign experts and scholars on the following issues: What are the issues of equityization and demutualization? Are thereeffective reforms? There are six issues in the key issues in the process of demutualization,such as the debate on the legal subject status of rural equity cooperation organizations after the demutualization,which lays the foundation for the study of thesis and writing The foundation.The third section analyzed the development of the collective economy since the founding of the People's Republic of China and the current stock of collective economy through data and charts,further introduced the bottleneck encountered in the development of the collective economy,analyzed the necessity of reform,and elicited the theme of this article—the implementation of rural collective assets.The reform of shareholding,the establishment of rural stock cooperatives,summed up the basic characteristics of rural stock cooperatives,mainly on the basis of the cooperative system,the practice of absorbing the stock system,still belonging to collectivism,mutual aid and non-profit function It still exists,but the capital is relatively closed,and the administrative color of the organization is serious.On the basis of field research and analysis,the fourth part of this paper summarizes and addresses the in-depth difficulties in the reform of share-based reforms,mainly including the unclear subject status of rural cooperative stock organizations after reforms,the existence of disputes over the standards for the definition of shareholder enjoyment,and the content of shareholder rights.There are six major issues,such as the confusion of ownership type setup and disorderly circulation,and the internal governance structure of rural stock cooperatives.In response to these problems,the author proposes in the fifth part of the article the idea of deepening the regulation of the reform of rural collective-asset equity,responding to the difficulties and giving advice and recommendations in six areas,proposing that the legislative work of collective economic organizations should be accelerated,and further improving the dominant position of rural collective economic organizations.The criteria for membership qualification shall be fully established.In principle of legal recognition,the household registration shall be taken as the main criterion for identification,while respecting the facts of the individual's production and life in the collective,taking the collective land as the basic living guarantee as the core factor,and considering the organizational charter and other factors.Comprehensively identifying various factors;clarifying the rights content and exercising methods;clarifying the rights of shareholders including the right to membership and the content of the shareholder's rights in commercial law;and further standardizing the equity setup,proposing to set a reasonable type of equity on the basis of identified members.Focuses on the feasibility of the two kinds of collective stocks' survival and waste,creatively proposes to set special group shares as preferred stocks,promote orderly circulation of shares,and propose that the current stock transfer should be limited to the collective scope,and can be inherited under certain circumstances.establish positive The exit mechanism allows for the transfer of shares on a fee basis,and the shares can be mortgage-guaranteeed on the basis of risk avoidance;the internal governance structure of the rural stock cooperatives must be improved,and a high-efficiency operating structure based on the company system should be used for reference,and shareholders meetings should be set up according to their own circumstances.The board of directors,board of supervisors,and other agencies further improved the power restriction mechanism to ensure that the organization operates reasonably and efficiently,and proposed to formulate an organization-related financial management system and pay taxes in accordance with the law.The research mainly focused on the four places of Shandong and Guangdong,where questionnaires were collected for recovery and data analysis.Some research questions were also presented in the form of graphs in the text.In the process of writing documents,due to a large number of legal issues,the author is also in the text.Some of the legal provisions were quoted for structural integrity and it is hoped that they will do their utmost in the context of the current rural rejuvenation.