Research On Investment Environment Evaluation For Cross Regional Transfer Of Clothing Industry YRD Region

After the Reform and Opening-up,china has become a gathering place for international clothing manufacturing investment with rich and cheap labor and sufficient resource reserve.The clothing industry has also become one of the pillar industries of the people's livelihood in China,and it supports the rapid development of China's economy.Due to historical,geographical,economic and other reasons,China's clothing manufacturing industry is mainly concentrated in the coastal areas of east.So,the regional distribution is very uneven.And,in recent years,with the growth of China's economy,the process of industrialization has accelerated.The size of the clothing manufacturing industry has been expanding as well.There are more and more contradictions between the sustainable development of clothing industry and limited land,raw materials and environmental bearing capacity in the eastern region.With the rise of labor costs,the continuous appreciation of RMB,and the accession of many Southeast Asian countries to the international competition of textile and garment industry,the growth of China's clothing exports has weakened,and the original strong clothing manufacturing industry has gradually declined.Under such a background,China's garment manufacturing enterprises comply with the trend and carry out industrial transfer to China's inland areas or abroad.The central and western regions of China and the Southeast Asian countries have been included in the choice of the destination of the industrial transfer of clothing enterprises in the coastal areas.Cambodia has become one of the choices for Chinese clothing enterprises to invest in Southeast Asia with its low labor cost,active investment policy and preferential trade arrangements of many developed countries.As a "bridgehead" of China and Southeast Asian countries,Yunnan is located in the southwest border area of China,and has similar geographical location and climate conditions to Cambodia.And the labor costs in Yunnan are lower than those in the eastern coastal areas of China.Yunnan is an important focal point of the border economic zone and "The Belt and Road" initiative.In order to undertake the textile and clothing,household appliance hardware,plastic manufacturing and other manufacturing industries in the eastern region,it is building the agglomeration area of industrial transfer.However,many Chinese enterprises did not choose Yunnan Province,but chose to invest in Cambodia.So which place has more ability to undertake the clothing industry of the eastern region?This needs to be studied and tested.This paper first reviews the related theory of industrial transfer and investment environment and the views of domestic and foreign scholars on the orderliness of industrial transfer,the analysis of investment environment and the present situation of China's clothing industry.This step lays a good theoretical foundation for thinking about the causes and laws of industrial transfer,exploring the factors needed in the evaluation system of investment environment,looking for a suitable evaluation method of investment environment.Then,this paper summarizes the current development of garment industry in Yangtze River Delta from four aspects:production status,number of enterprises,employment status,export situation and industrial agglomeration.It also analyzes the problems faced by the garment industry in the two aspects from home and abroad,in order to verify the necessity of industrial transfer of garment enterprises in this area.And trying to find out what environmental factors are necessary for the transfer of clothing enterprises in this area.Next is the key part of the paper.This part is based on the current situation and problems of the clothing industry in the Yangtze River Delta region.After defining the principles of the construction of the investment environment evaluation system,According to the characteristics of clothing industry and the general rule of industrial transfer,and based on the theory of investment environment evaluation system,we constructed a targeted evaluation index system for clothing industry investment environment.Then,a series of comparisons are made between Cambodia and Yunnan province of China on the investment environment of clothing industry.This series of comparisons are carried out on the basis of the established evaluation index system,including qualitative and quantitative analysis.In the process of qualitative analysis,a detailed comparative analysis we compare the investment environment of Yunnan and Kampuchea from five aspects:natural environment,political and legal environment,economic and financial environment,infrastructure environment and social environment.In the process of quantitative analysis,we use entropy method and collect data of Cambodia and Yunnan provinces from 2011 to 2016,then give an objective quantitative evaluation of the investment environment of clothing industry in both regions.Comprehensive two evaluation methods,we draw the conclusion:on the whole,the investment environment of the clothing industry in Yunnan is better than that of Cambodia,but Cambodia has a port of Sihanouk,which is a geographical advantage.The local government has set up a special economic zone for the focus of the development of this area.They strengthened the construction of local power and road infrastructure,made up for the lack of infrastructure and formulated various preferential policies,which attracted many garment enterprises to invest in Sihanouk.Finally,some suggestions are given for the enterprises that have the intention to transfer investment,the governments that transfer the industry and the governments that undertake the industrial transfer,hoping to provide a reference for Chinese clothing manufacturers and relevant government departments.