Study On Industrial Structure Adjustment And Spatial Distribution Optimization Of Xinjiang Under The Background Of Silk Road Economic Belt

With the continuous progress of regional economic integration,industrial restructuring has also become the key to promote regional economic growth.Scientific and rational industrial structure is the optimal combination and configuration of the industrial elements in the industry and the geographical space,which is the basis for the optimization of industrial space layout.Regional economy must continue to adjust the industrial structure,timely promotion of industrial space layout optimization,in order to achieve the comprehensive economic and social development in different regions.Xinjiang is located in the center of the Eurasian continent,also the center of the three major lines of China’s silk road economic convergence,unique geographical location and location advantages,making it China and Central Asia,South Asia,West Asia and Eastern Europe to undertake economic cooperation and convergence point,in China’s strategy into the west has an irreplaceable role.And the Central Asian countries along the Silk Road economic zone is front-end countries leading to Europe’s,and the complementarity in resources&industrial structure&trade with Xinjiang laid the basis of Xinjiang and the nations along Silk Road economic belt in industrial structure adjustment driving space layout optimization.As the core area of economic belt,Xinjiang is in the important period of economic restructuring and industrial upgrading.Along the country is also the key node of economic construction,it is not only beneficial to realize the optimization of industrial space layout in the region by adjusting the industrial structure,also more conducive to industrial structure transformation and industrial upgrading of Xinjiang and the nations along Silk Road economic belt coordinated development,as well as enhance the overall regional competitiveness.Based on the theory and method of industrial economics,regional economics and economic geography,this paper based on the core area of Silk Road economic zone in Xinjiang,seeing Xinjiang as an economy,how to pass the Xinjiang and Silk Road economic belt along the country Adjustment of industrial structure to optimize the layout of industrial space.First of all,the Silk Road economic zone under the background of Xinjiang industrial structure adjustment of the spatial layout of the situation.This paper discusses the realistic basis of the optimization of the spatial layout of Xinjiang’s industrial structure adjustment from the aspects of complementarity of resource endowment,complementarity of industrial structure and trade complementarity,and further analyzes the industrial structure and industrial space of Xinjiang along the Silk Road economic zone Layout situation;Secondly,the Silk Road economic zone under the background of Xinjiang industrial structure adjustment of the spatial layout effect measure.This paper evaluates the spatial layout effect of Xinjiang’s industrial structure adjustment based on the factor analysis method,and further analyzes the dynamic changes of the industrial structure from Xinjiang,and analyzes the characteristics of the industrial structure,And the Silk Road economic belt along the national industrial structure adjustment of the spatial layout effect;again,the Silk Road economic zone under the background of Xinjiang industrial structure adjustment of spatial layout defects and constraints.This paper discusses the industrial structure of industrial space layout and the industrial structure optimization of industrial space layout from two aspects of Xinjiang and Silk Road economic belt,and further analyzes the structural adjustment and restriction factors of Xinjiang industrial space layout optimization.Fourth,the Silk Road economic zone under the background of Xinjiang industrial space layout optimization of structural adjustment program.On the basis of the defects of industrial space layout and industrial structure in Xinjiang,this paper discusses the key points of Xinjiang industrial space layout and the adjustment of industrial structure,and then uses TOPSIS ideal solution to select the advantageous industries,from Xinjiang and the Silk Road economic belt along the national and Xinjiang different regions The paper puts forward the overall and concrete plan of industrial space layout,and puts forward the overall structure and concrete plan of Xinjiang industrial space layout optimization.Finally,it discusses the structural adjustment measures and safeguard measures of Xinjiang industrial space layout optimization.Through the research of this paper,the following main conclusions are drawn:(1)The evaluation index system is constructed from the aspects of industrial accumulation level,industrial development power and industry driving ability,and the factor analysis method is used to measure the effect of Xinjiang’s industrial space layout,The rationalization level of the whole industry layout is low,the level of rationalization of the industrial layout of the four major industrial zones in Xinjiang is obviously different,and the level of rationalization of the industrial layout in 15 cities is also different.The economic zone between the formation of a reasonable division of labor system,blind competition,repeated layout.(2)By calculating the regional entropy and the similarity coefficient of industrial structure,it is concluded that the industrial spatial layout of Xinjiang and Central Asia is obvious,but there are still some problems.From the internal structure of the industry,Xinjiang and Central Asia are still dominated by raw materials and primary products processing,modern service industry backward,industrial structure is single,showing a low-level development trend.High-tech industry is lacking,especially showing a heavy dependence on resources,labor-intensive industries accounted for a larger,low level of industry;from the industry complementary situation,the current stage of industrial space layout is not fully realized Xinjiang and Central Asia five industry The complementary development of the industry,did not realize the rational and effective division of labor in the region,the industrial structure convergence phenomenon is obvious.(3)the use of TOPSIS ideal solution to select the Xinjiang and Silk Road economic belt along the national industrial space layout of the advantages of industry.The industries with comparative advantages are oil and gas extraction industry,textile manufacturing industry,tobacco manufacturing industry and metal mining industry.The potential industry is clothing and other light industry,chemical manufacturing industry,electronic machinery manufacturing industry,general equipment manufacturing industry,Wine and beverage manufacturing,instrumentation manufacturing industry;more disadvantaged industries for the metal manufacturing,furniture manufacturing and so on.