An Analysis Of Spatial And Temporal Differences Of Tourism Competitiveness In The Yangtze River Economic Belt

Yangtze River economic belt,is the important axis what acrosses the eastern,central and western parts of China,has a unique geographical advantages and strong development potential.Under the background of tourismpopularization,it is an important way to promote the sustainable development of the Yangtze River economic belt.It is good for understanding the current situation of regional tourism competitiveness and realizing the all-round improvement and promotion of regional tourism resources,facilities and environment.Based on the existing domestic and foreign research of tourism competitiveness,This paper studies the theory of comparative advantage,the theory of competitive advantage,the theory of regional tourism system and the theory of sustainable development of tourism.Then this paper constructs the evaluation index system of provincial tourism competitiveness in the Yangtze River Economic Zone,which includes three factors:realistic competitiveness,potential competitiveness and environmental support competitiveness,which is based on the evaluation index system of regional tourism competitiveness of China Tourism Development Report.Secondly,the data of 11 provinces and cities in 2010 and 2014 were processed by literature analysis,entropy method and cluster analysis method.The time series and spatial distribution of provincial tourism competitiveness in Yangtze River economic zone were analyzed by means of time and space Of the comprehensive analysis.Thirdly,according to the temporal and spatial differences of the tourism competitiveness of the Yangtze River economic belt,the reasons of the differences are analyzed from the perspective of temporal changes and spatial differentiation,and the spatial distribution differences are verified by the tourism attraction index.Finally,according to the results of spatial distribution of provincial tourism competitiveness in the Yangtze River economic zone,the corresponding tourism competitiveness promotion strategies are put forward for different provinces and cities with different competitiveness types,and the regional development pattern is coordinated and ordered to narrow the regional differences.Yangtze River Economic Zone.Through the research of this paper,the following conclusions are drawn:First of all,the realistic competitiveness is not enough to fully measure the size of tourism competitiveness,tourism environment support is the main factor affecting the tourism competitiveness of the Yangtze River economy,and tourism development potential is the impact An important factor in regional differences.Second,the scale of tourism development,tourism resources and facilities and socio-economic competitiveness are the main factors influencing the competitiveness of tourism,the potential competitiveness of tourism and the competitiveness of tourism environment.Thirdly,the overall tourism competitiveness of the Yangtze River economic belt is in the overall fluctuation trend during the 2010-2014 period,and the tourism competitiveness difference between the provinces and cities becomes smaller;the regional tourism real competitiveness,the potential competitiveness and the environment support the competitive time and space Changeable Fourthly,the spatial distribution of tourism competitiveness in 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River economic belt shows a strong spatial pattern of the western part of the eastern part of the Yangtze River,and it is highly correlated with the tourism attraction index distribution model,showing a clear correlation.Fifthly,aiming at the different competitive grade regions of the Yangtze River economic belt with regional tourism competitiveness,the paper puts forward the strategy of promoting the tourism competitiveness.