Reform And Income Distribution Of Agricultural Land Share Cooperative System

It’s essential to solve the problems of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" which is connected to the security,stability and the great rejuvenation of China.In 2017,China continues to deepen the reform of rural land system,separating three rights of ownership,contracting,and operating.This macro-institutional arrangement will also become another innovation in China’s rural land system reform.Due to voluntary cooperation,equality and mutual benefit between members of farmers’ collective organization,it has solved the problem of farmland circulation and scale operation,and fully realized the effective allocation of land resources,which protects the farmers’ rights greatly.This paper,applies two main methods,construction research of system and comparative analysis of system.Besides,it uses other methods such as normative research,case study,comparative analysis and literature research.As for the main contents and conclusions,it:(1)Defines the membership and management of agricultural land stock cooperative system.Before the implementation of that system,it is clear that the problem of defining the members of the general collective economic organizations cannot be "one size fits all" through the study of the scope,methods and processes of the collective asset inventory.It should give full consideration to the reality and history.Meanwhile,the condition of marriage,divorce,ID changes of "farm to nonfarm",students,services,and prisoners should be defined in the membership,too.Also,in the collective economic organization members of the management model,the combination of is better for the current situation.(2)Designs the stock ownership setting pattern as well as quantification of agricultural land stock cooperative system.By comparing and contrasting two types of the institutional characteristics of stock cooperation----one is non-tradable agricultural land,another is the characteristics of the joint-stock cooperative relationship between the domestic and foreign shares-----it is discussed that how is the settings and quantification of the two systems.Then the circulation scope of the two models is worked out.Finally a more reasonable withdrawal path of stock is designed.(3)Proposes a new income distribution method of self-operated ones and domestic-type shareholding cooperative system.In the case of income distribution,the income distribution should be set up according to the guarantee income,dividend distribution,risk aversion,ladder incentive mechanism,so that the shares of farmers enjoy the basic benefits at the same time,share the value-added benefits.This mechanism will accelerate the economic growth and activate the enthusiasm of farmers,the productive labor.