The Management And Operation Of The Gyeonggi Railway And Its Impact On The Suiyuan Area (1905-1937)

Jingsui railway is from Beijing to Suiyuan,through four provinces,it is a path to China's northwest railway artery.Jingsui railway was constituted by Jingzhang,Zhangsui and Suibao three segments.When the Jingsui railway constituted,the related organization has been established.In order to easy to management,Jingsui railway's station make the route divided into the first class,the second class,and the third class,and take along sectional management,also set up the guard,to maintain order and protect the safety of passengers and goods.After the opening of the railway,the related personnel demand is also increasing,the relevant departments have introduced a series of measures to attract talent.Before the Jingsui railway is open to traffic,the railway personnel's working hours,salary,clothing,there is no uniform standard,also appeared indistinct situation,therefore,the traffic department has issued a series of articles for the Jingsui railway standardization and management.At the same time,the Railway Administration promulgated the regulations and mandatory savings pension savings pilot regulations,these measures greatly improve the railway management system,to provide the guarantee for highways development.The soldiers ride often found illegal behavior,therefore,the traffic department to develop a military police inspection measures,Jingsui railway sent police or soldiers for inspection,also established the military and individual soldiers ride rules for military standard behavior,maintaining the order and development of highways.The bus of Jingsui railway is divided into three class,and the corresponding bus fare are different,after the railway opening,convenient for people to travel,but also promote the circulation of goods,from the statistical data,the number of passengers in the early Republic of China and the goods basically is a substantial increase in the overall trend,it have a big profits as a whole.Jingsui railway's opening,has had a profound impact on the Suiyuan region,mainly in the following aspects:changing the original rely on water,animals and human mode of transport;on the field of pharmaceutical in Suiyuan area plays the role of a bridge,the Suiyuan area in pharmaceutical development and growth in the competition,but also promote the development of the Suiyuan area of Western medicine,medical level of Suiyuan area increases;before the change pattern of the main provinces Shanxi merchants,and promote the development of urban commercial Suiyuan area along the railway;the rapid development of traditional industries,making some industries using machine production,but also to promote the development of new industry,the industrial development in the Suiyuan area and modernization;to speed up the formation of city and city construction,the formation of Jining city and Baotou city construction and Jingsui railway is closely related.