The Status, Problems And Countermeasures Of Chinese Government's Purchase Of Elderly Care Service

Population aging has become a far-reaching trend of today's society,the rapid arrival of the aging society to our government,the people have brought a lot of burden and pressure.As of the end of 2015,China's elderly over 60 years old has reached 222 million,accounting for 16.1% of the total population.Estimated to 2050,that is,the middle of this century,China's elderly over 60 years old will reach 483 million,when every three people have an elderly.China's pension problem has become one of the most talked about people's livelihood.The pension service in the old age system is related to the service demand of every elderly person.In the western developed countries,the development of pension services has a better framework and mechanism,the elderly enjoys the benefits of pension services.In China,the development of pension services is still very weak,not the same attention.In addition,with the transfer of government functions in China,from the management of government to service-oriented government transition,the Government began to pay attention to purchase services.In this case,the government to buy old-age care services to provide a new model for the elderly,by the local government and people's attention.At this stage,the government to buy old-age service is still in its infancy,although this model has certain advantages,but applied to the level of China's economic development,there have been many problems and difficulties.Different regions or urban and rural areas have a greater difference,the development of the eastern coastal economy is only good developed cities or regions,other areas of development only stay on the surface,and no further development.And the government has also bought some problems in the process of purchasing old-age services.These problems hinder the supply of old-age services.Therefore,it is necessary to study the current situation,problems and suggestions of the government to purchase old-age services.Compared to pensions,pension insurance research,pension service research is very limited,and for government procurement services research also involves a large area of public services,such as a particular service to buy the study is also very limited.In this case,the study of government purchase of old-age services can point out the existing problems in the pilot,for the future government to buy old-age services have guiding significance.Through the analysis of literature,second-hand data and specific cases,this paper expounds the current situation,difficulties and suggestions of the government 's purchase of old-age service.This article also introduces the British case,the analysis of the British government to buy the development of old-age services.Britain as a Western developed countries,pension service system and government procurement services have a very good development.The British government to buy old-age service has been at the forefront of the world,there is a more complete system and mechanism,is the world's many countries to develop government procurement samples.From the case of the British government to purchase pension services,come to the corresponding experience.China's government to buy the development of old-age services can be appropriate to learn from the British experience.This paper is divided into six parts,which is the first part of the introduction,including the background and significance of this paper and the literature;the second part of our government to purchase the status and prospects of pension services,including China's aging situation,social pension service system The development process of the government to purchase old-age services and the development prospects of the third part of the government to buy pension services,the plight of the analysis,from the country within the region,urban and rural differences and the purchase of the three specific difficulties and supervision,performance evaluation system missing three The fourth part of the British government to buy old-age service experience,mainly from the balanced regional development,system management system,social organization development and improve the supervision mechanism of the four aspects of the experience;the fifth part of the government to promote the purchase The second part of the conclusion,the main summary of this article,put forward the limitations,as well as the future should continue to work in the direction of the future.