Research On Public Participation In The Urban Planning Process

Since China's reform and opening-up policy,the rapid economic development not only accelerated urbanization,but also promoted the process of China's social legalization and the construction of service oriented government.As the public's democratic thought and legal consciousness has gradually increased,the public's right to know and Participation in the city planning has become more and more intense,Urban planning is a form of governmental distribution of public resources,including a series of policies closely related to public life such as land use definition,public service layout,green space layout etc.Urban planning as a public policy has gradually reached extensive agreement.As the third level of China's economic development,Binhai New Area has achieved great success economically and socially.However,one-sided pursuit of economic growth has caused a series of social problems,especially in urban planning and construction.How to make full use of Binhai New Area's advantage of being national comprehensive reform pilot area to accelerate the construction of public participation system and therefore increase scientificityand feasibility of urban planning has become extremely important.This paper illustrates the research background,purposes and meaning of public participation in urban planning.It suggests that,the public participation is an inevitable requirement in terms of according with social development trend and increasing scientificity of urban planning and feasibility.By using the research methods of literature,of foreign public participation in urban planning theory development and domestic urban planning public participation related research results are summarized,and using comparative analysis method of the United States,Germany based in western developed countries and domestic,in Shanghai and Shenzhen,as the representative of the advanced area in the urban planning of public participation in the advanced experience and practices are summarized.After extensive analysis of existing problems and reasons for public participation,this paper from the perfect legal guarantee,organization guarantee,technology guarantee,financial security for the subject of security system and according to the different types of planning and links make have differentiated the specific procedures for the design,try to build a new model,which is suitable for the development of public participation in urban planning of Binhai New Area,effectively promote the Binhai New Area of urban planning public participation process,and promoting the Binhai New Area of urban planning public participation orderly.