Study On The Effectiveness Of Public Participation In Urban Planning

Thirty years of reform and opening up,China's rapid economic development,has achieved a brilliant success,every aspect of social life has undergone tremendous changes,at the same time,China's rapid development of the city.Urban construction can not be separated from urban planning,in recent years,public participation in urban planning has become a common concern of the community.In the tide of modernization and city,city planning area in our country due to the lack of effective public participation caused many serious social problems,most notably the city demolition and land acquisition contradiction between public interest and private interests in the process of.City planning is the ideal and reality of city integration in space,is the essence of city spatial distribution of interests,and the interests of different subjects,the planning process in different position,the starting point,will lead the trend of different interests.Take the government as the leading city planning has macroscopic,forward-looking and some constructive,but it is undeniable that the city planning involves many stakeholders,in many aspects,the chief executive will main city planning is not comprehensive,it is difficult to care for this and lose that,reflect the needs of the social development of the city,is also difficult to reflect the fair and democracy in the city planning,so it is difficult to obtain public understanding and support.The lack of effective public participation in administrative decision-making and approval of a series of city planning process,to some government and interest groups can covert operation loopholes,or even corrupt officials and interest group rent-seeking events,caused some social contradictions,not only affects the harmonious development of the society,the damage to the public interest,but also greatly reduce the public to the government's political trust.Visible,in the construction of urban planning,effective public participation in the prevention of some competent planning and Urban Construction officials of corruption,to ease social contradictions,has a significant practical significance.Based on this,this article from the background and concept,based on advanced theories at home and abroad,taking Guangzhou city as an example,Yuexiu District donghaochong governance case based on the analysis of the current status of public participation in city planning in Guangzhou City,from the public sense of participation is not high;in the main body is not clear,the narrow scope of the public public participation;more than a mere formality,no substantive impact on the result of planning.Analysis of several aspects of existing problems,and analyzes the reasons,problems mainly include: the traditional backward awareness;media attention decreased;the effectiveness of public participation is limited;the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations are not perfect..On the basis of the advanced experience of developed countries such as the United States,Britain,Germany and so on,put forward the countermeasures to enhance the effectiveness of public participation in city planning in Guangzhou include: providing comprehensive legal protection;to broaden public participation in the way of city planning management;strengthen the government and the public communication;give full play to the role of public consultation supervision committee..Through the analysis of the theory and practice of city planning,public participation in our country and the lack of effectiveness in the field of China's city planning and public participation in the obstacles and constraints in order to explore the path to promote China's public participation in city planning and scientific institutionalization.