Research On The Problem Of Small Scale Irrigation And Water Conservancy In Cili County

The rise and fall of farmland water conservancy, to a great extent, determines the output of agricultural production, irrigation and water conservancy facilities construction and governance of the agricultural development are inseparable, even directly said the development of irrigation and water conservancy grasp the lifeline in the development of agricultural modernization, as directly last irrigation channel of small water conservancy irrigation and water conservancy system is is most important for the long-term and stable development of the national food security strategy and agriculture. Our country is a hilly, mountainous region, plateau region accounted for 60%, the hilly and mountainous area of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy facing less water, water difficult, scattered land, maintenance is not easy, due to transportation, information developed by farmers to agricultural modernization does not understand the difficulties, hilly and mountainous area of the existing infrastructure has not yet been fully supporting, farmland water conservancy short board phenomenon especially serious. Again plus in recent years rural labor force poured into the city, leading agricultural abandoned, reform of rural taxes and administrative charges, production relations adjustment, change the mode of production and new agricultural management system rapid formation of development and other reasons, mountain area of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy situation is grim, far cannot satisfy the needs of agricultural development. In this paper, field investigation and study about the status quo of Cili County, a small irrigation and water conservancy facilities management, then analyses the main problems and reasons existing in the small scale irrigation and water conservancy construction in the hilly and mountainous area under the background of building a new socialist countryside, and accordingly proposed the governance of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy of corresponding policy recommendations. The of Cili County, the village of ordinary villagers, village cadres for interviews and real-time farmers for the same amount of survey questionnaires and recovery, and through field observations to Cili County each township water station to investigate and collect data documents and interviews with staff and get to know to farmers as the subject of irrigation and water conservancy infrastructure users and the irrigation and water conservancy management who attitudes to current irrigation and water conservancy, to find out and analysis of existing problems and find practical solutions to provide the objective realistic foundation.