The Research Of The Effect Of OFDI On The Export Trade Structure In Liaoning Province

Foreign direct investment(hereinafter referred as OFDI) and international trade are playing an important role in the development of economy. With the development of economic globalization and the rise of China's economy, China's OFDI and export trade have undergone tremendous changes. From the point of view of the world,the economic downturn and the world economy are depressed. From the perspective of China, the economy is in the period of three super impositions, the industrial structure is not optimized, the technological content of export commodities is low,and the degree of innovation is not enough. Which led to China's export market is facing greater pressure. Therefore, China should co-ordinate international and domestic resources, strengthen the development of emerging markets, accelerate the coordinated development of foreign direct investment and export trade. Under the condition of a new round of northeast revitalization, Liaoning Province, as the only coastal province in Northeast China, should vigorously develop OFDI with its unique port advantage and optimize its foreign trade structure and make efforts for the revitalization of the northeast region. This paper is divided into six parts to write. First, the first part is the introduction part,which is mainly the background, meaning, research ideas and methods and the innovation and deficiency of this paper. The second part is the theoretical basis, namely, the OFDI.Theoretical research, foreign trade related theory research and the relationship between the two research; in the OFDI and foreign trade related literature and theoretical research on the basis of the third part discusses in detail the impact of foreign direct investment on export trade structure, The direct impact of FDI on the optimization of export trade structure mainly includes market-oriented, resource-oriented, efficiency-oriented and technology-oriented, and the indirect of OFDI on export trade structure is indirect and indirect. The impact mainly includes the marginal industry transfer effect, the resource fill effect, the new industrial effect and the industrial conduction effect. Then, based on the time series data of the statistical yearbook of Liaoning Province from 2003 to 2015, this paper analyzes the real situation of foreign investment in Liaoning Province from the aspects of the present situation, scale and characteristics of OFDI, and concludes the actual situation of Liaoning Province The development of OFDI mainly shows that OFDI is growing continuously, but the overall level is general, and OFDI and FDI are unbalanced. Then, the structure of export trade in Liaoning Province is analyzed from four perspectives: export trade profile, commodity structure,regional structure and mode structure The status quot and found that the export trade structure in Liaoning Province, the export market is too concentrated, the product structure is not optimized, the regional exports are not uniform and so on. In the case of OFDI and export trade structure in Liaoning province,the fifth part uses quantitative analysis method to analyze the data obtained by using unit root test and co-integration test. The results show that OFDI Liaoning Province, the export trade structure optimization has a positive effect, OFDI for each additional unit, export commodity structure index will increase 0.0447 units, but from the fitting point of view, this positive effect is not particularly obvious, the main reason for the analysis by the Liaoning province OFDI The total number of lead. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to speed up the development of OFDI and other suggestions on optimizing the export trade structure from the aspects of government and enterprise in view of the problems existing in the development of export trade structure in Liaoning Province. So as to make reference for the coordinated development of foreign direct investment and export trade in Liaoning Province. Making Liaoning Province in the new round of the Northeast economic revitalization of the stage to play a greater role.