Guangdong Scholars In The Ming Dynasty

Ming Dynasty,Guangdong scholars in the whole history of the development process in Guangdong are important,regardless of the number,or the quality of the previous generation have greatly improved,according to the author research,the Ming Dynasty Guangdong scholars are 866 persons,the early establishment of the Yuan Dynasty Imperial examinations,to the middle of the era after the imperial examinations,more than 100 years held a total of sixteen imperial examinations,take the twelve hundred persons,less than the Ming Dynasty to take one of the twentieth.To the author's statistics,the Yuan Dynasty admission 32 Jinshi may have a Guangdong Jinshi,and the Ming Dynasty admission of 27 Jinshi may have a Guangdong Jinshi,we can see that the status of Guangdong Jinshi in the country than the previous generation rose.After examining the number of scholars in Guangdong in the Ming Dynasty,this article has learned from the basic information of Guangdong Jinshi in various ways.From the social structure of the Jinshi in Guangdong,we can get a glimpse of the basic situation of the Jinshi in Guangdong.At the age of time,the average age of the pilot in Guangdong is lower than the average age of the scholars in the Ming Dynasty.On the overall trend,the average age of the Jinshi in Guangdong to decline,among the reasons for this phenomenon,first,because the late Jinshi false age,the second is due to the cultural level of Guangdong Jinshi to improve and master the test skills.In marriage,the basic all Jinshi have been married,even if not married,was ordered to go home to take a wife.In the Jinshi family composition,found in Guangdong Jinshi distributed in eight kinds of household registration,especially in the most national,military nationality followed,the stove again Jinshi again,in other categories,Guangdong Confucian scholars only exist in the early Ming Dynasty,and the official Jinshi are the military hereditary.After the examination of the trainees to go through the government after the official,the author through the search for information to 838 Guangdong Jinshi prevail,found that 99%of Guangdong Jinshi have done official.On the type of officials,it was found that there were many types of officials and local officials,and the quality was high,but the number of senior officials was generally less than the number of middle and low officials.In the Ming Dynasty,the Jinshi in Guangdong in the distribution of time and space are showing a great imbalance,in time,the same of Guangxi and Sichuan region,through the initial development,stable development and a slight retreat,but the Guangdong Jinshi in the proportion of the whole Jinshi has been declined,compared with other regions are different.In the spatial distribution,both the government or the number of counties between the number of scholars,there are significant differences in the Guangdong Jinshi in the region on the page showed a great imbalance,the number of Jinshi in the south and south than the northwest and North of the number of scholars.Of course,the reason of Guangdong Jinshi's distribution in time and space are so many.This paper also analyzes the temporal and spatial distribution of Jinshi family.It is found that the distribution of Jinshi family is not balanced with the distribution of Jinshi,showing obvious two-level differentiation.It is very important of Jinshi family background to the growth of Jinshi,talent is essential,it is the study of the social mobility of talent is very helpful,Guangdong Jinshi was born in the civilian home of the scholar more than the official home of the Jinshi,but was born in the civilian home of the Jinshi The number is decreasing.In the Ming Dynasty,the scholars of the Ming Dynasty played a great role both in the Guangdong region and all regions of the country.They were honest and diligent in their own affairs.They did not care about their personal gains and losses.They had great achievements in politics,economy and culture.,For future generations to pay their last respects.