Guangdong Writer Of The Ming Dynasty And Ming Guangdong Literature Study

This article bases on comprehensive inspection of Guangdong writers and literature in Ming Dynasty. It discusses environment for literature development, attempts to unfold it as a complete picture, then, promulgates its characteristic as region literature and its function for the development of local culture.Except "introduction" and "conclusion", the full text contains seven chapters."Introduction"mainly discusses "the research results of Ming Dynasty Guangdong writers and literature", and "its content, significance and method". The first chapter briefly introduces the Ming Dynasty Guangdong literature's natural and social environment. Second chapter briefly narrates Lingnan literature before the Ming Dynasty, the writer's region distribution, and the stages of Guangdong literature in Ming Dynasty .Third chapte,fourth chapter,fifth chapter and sixth chapter separately elaborates Guangdong writer's situation in each stage, mainly discuss the representative writers, include their biography,works,viewpoint about prose and so on. The criticism of works focus on thought and art, viewpoint about prose primarily excavates its literature theory value. Seventh chapter depends on third chapter,fourth chapter,fifth chapter and sixth chapter, take "the poem soul of Nanyuan","arteries of the Neo-Confucianism',"the loyal bone","the idea of Lingnan" as clue, describes the continuous external phenomenon and intrinsic impetus of Guangdong literature in Ming Dynasty. "The conclusion" review each chapter's main point, further expounds some viewpoints about Guangdong literature in Ming Dynasty.This article believed that: in Lingnan history, the Ming Dynasty is a watershed.Guangdong becomes one of 13 provinces in Ming Dynasty, and established its name. All of these mean that Lingnan entered the profound transformation time. This transformation in spiritual domain is rising of Guangdong humanities, not only include the birth of "Lingnan school"(Qiurui,Chen Xianzhang,Huangzuo and Zhan Ruoshui are its core), but also manifests in the acceptance of this school among the public figure outside of Guangdong。At the same times, one kind of unique consciousness, namely "Lingnan realizes", also rose. It source from criticizing the so-called "qi of Lingnan's mountains and rivers nourishes things but not person", and in the process of criticizing, by the way of "seeking source to power", established Lingnan culture's idol and promoted its development. The establishment of province and its own cultural idol, criticizing cultural heritage, the development of culture, all of this symbolized that Guangdong in Ming Dynasty has extremely important transitional significance in Lingnan history.