The Synchronic, Diachronic Investigation And Conceptual Integration Analysis Of The Fixed Phrase "A To B"

The fixed phrase "A LAI B QU" is the object of study in this paper,in which "LAI,QU" is a fixed component,said "repeated,sustained" format meaning,"A,B" is a variable component,and the yield is high.Based on the CCL corpus,this paper analyzed the evolution of the "A LAI B QU" from the perspectives of syntax,semantics and pragmatics,and combed "A LAI B QU" 's evolution process from the historical perspective,used the conceptual integration theory to integrate the "A LAI B QU" format integration analysis.First,we mainly examined the "A LAI B QU" 's composition,and analyzed "A,B" 's part of speech and "LAI,QU" 's virtual.In addition to the common verb,"A,B" also make nouns,adjectives,adverbs,pronouns,numerals and so on,,"LAI,QU" in different combinations also show different meanings,respectively the real meaning,more virtual meaning,virtual meaning.In addition,"A" LAI" and "B" "QU" are mainly subjective,middle and positive.After that,we also analyzed the order of preference of "A,B",and found the order showing a certain regularity,such as the law of the sequence of actions,the regularity of the sequence,so,we call this situation as positive order.But,there are other than the law of the situation,so,we call it as reverse order,the emergence of this situation mainly with the "A,B"both the status of reciprocity and "to,to" the virtual related.This situation is mainly related to the "A,B" 's equal status and "LAI,QU" 's virtual.Then,the article conducted a detailed study on the "A LAI B QU" from three angles.Syntactic aspects,this paper analyzed the syntactic function of "A LAI B QU"when "A LAI B QU" is a different part of speech.Although,the "A LAI B QU" 's syntax is subject to the "A,B" 's part of speech,on the whole,"A LAI B QU" still shows strong predicate feature.Semantic aspects,this paper mainly analyzes the internal semantic relations of the format,the whole semantic relation and the representation function.There are three kinds of internal semantic relations:semantics are identical or similar,and opposite.The whole semantic relationships have said the persistence and repetition of the action or shape,said the large number,said the quality or state of things,etc.Expression features representations,alleged,decoration.etc.And,in terms of semantics,this article examined the question of whether "A.B" can enter "A LAI B QU".Pragmatic aspects,"A LAI B QU" mainly express negative feelings and a lot in terms of subjectivity,and it has the function of expressing enough information in a succinct form.Finally,this article sorted out "A LAI B QU" 's development of the situation for the different part from the historical perspective.The format first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty,that is "Geng Lai Geng Qu".In the Wei jin southern and northern dynasties."A LAI B QU" began to bud which "A,B" for the noun,adjectives,verbs,numerals.At this time.the fixed phrase "LAI QU" was the core,and.the relationship between the composition was loose and low integration,and.the format was not obvious.In the Sui and Tang dynasties,"LAI QU" appeared blurring,displacement and direction weakened,"repeated" meaning appeared,and the whole had a certain degree of integration and coagulation,then.the format began to appear.In the Song and Yuan Dynasties,"LAI,QU" continued to blur into the trend of discourse mark,and the summary of the meaning of "Shuo Lai Shuo Qu" began to appear,so,the format integration was higher.As for the Ming and Qing Dynasties,"A LAI B QU"was developing rapidly,the number was increasing,and the type was perfect,and there are individual "A LAI B QU" solidified into idioms.On the whole,"A LAI B QU" is almost the same in the semantics and syntax with the modern Chinese.The development of "Shuo Lai Shuo Qu" was mature.Into the modern Chinese stage,the development of "A LAI B QU" was mainly the number of growth,and there are more and more morphemes into the format,vitalitily.Then,"A LAI B QU" Will be integration into low,low,high,high four levels according to the semantic,syntax and the level of curing standards under the guidance of conceptual integration theory.Then.the paper analyzed the semantic and syntactic features of each level of "ALAI B QU".