Research On Military Words In "Training The Army"

"The Troop-Training Records", a military representative work of Qijiguang in Ming dynasty.The book has a total of 314 military words and it has a large quantity and a variety of strong representation. It reflects the development features of military terms in the Ming dynasty. As the research object, this paper is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the The Troop-Training Records, the author and its main contents, title, version issues, research status and explains the significance of choosing subject.The second chapter discusses the meaning of military term, the criteria into questions.The words is divided into four categories:the military establishment,military personnel called the words, military weapons, armaments words, the eyes and ears the words of military and military penalties words. Each type is analyzed in order to show the whole picture of the book.The third chapter examines the inheritance and development of new military term. It analyzes the composition of new words and manner causes; explores new meanings derived way. In addition, it discusses the significance of compiling dictionaries.The fourth chapter summarizes the characteristics of military words in the The Troop-Training Records and explains the value of the corpus of the book.Through the above research, we can learn:military system words in the The Troop-Training Records are complete.It is mainly double or triple syllable syllable-based, which reflect the characteristics of the military words better in the Ming dynasty. In addition, the military words in the "training the real discipline"have 37.58% new terms and 6.69% new meanings in Ming dynasty. Among them, new words using the way of pronunciation based word formation, grammar, word formation and mixed rhetoric formation manner; New meanings is mainly the result of similar and related extensions, which contains a switch, metaphors cognitive mechanism. The military words of The Troop-Training Records has the characteristic of systematicness, nengchan, inheritance and development. The book has the characteristic of typicality,profession and contemporaneity.