The Excavation And Naming Rules Of The Acupoints In The Han And Han Dynasties

Objective:The theory of acupoints in traditional Chinese medicine dates back to ancient times.Before the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty,it was the source of the development of acupuncture and acupoint theory.According to the literature review,in the Han Dynasty,the acupoints theory initial system,the number of acupoints also reached a certain scale.At the beginning of the development of the acupoint theory,there existed the phenomenon that the ancient names of acupoints,the names of acupoints,and the names of acupoints were alternately used together.It not only leaves behind precious literature for later generations,but also brings trouble for later scholars to understand the content of the acupoints.This study determined the acupoints aliens in the literature of acupuncture and acupoints before the Han and Han dynasties.The scope of the study is Fourteen meridian acupoints,The names of acupoint aliases are systematically organized to clarify the distribution of acupoints’ aliases in the literature,systematically analyze the connotation and naming specifics of acupoint aliases,and further explore the difficult questions in the acupoint theory to explore the original appearance of acupoints in before the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty.Methods:Through the verification of the literature of acupuncture and moxibustion before the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty.The literature is divided into three categories:unearthed literature and physical objects,handed down documents,and the main posterity literatures that responded to the Han Dynasty and the Acupuncture points before the Han Dynasty.Explicit distribution of acupoints aliens in three types of literature,Determine the concept of acupoints aliens.Through the methods of textual research and literature comparison,systematic research on acupoint aliasesing was conducted.Use the "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" and other reference books to dig deeper into the names of acupoints and explore the original connotation and naming characteristics of the Ali points aliases.Results:This study systematically combed the distribution of acupoints aliases in the Han Dynasty and previous literature.The study found that the Yellow Emperor Ming Church is a collection of acupoints aliases written in the Han Dynasty and several previous acupuncturist works of the Han Dynasty.It is the most original source for the study of existing acupoints aliases.In addition,it is also found that the name of acupoints aliens in the Acupoint literature before the Yellow Emperor Ming Church is often used with names of human body parts,meridians,etc.,and the phenomenon of multiple points at the same time is very common.We call this kind of acupoint aliens names a generalized acupoint aliases.The names of acupoints and acupoints in the Yellow Emperor Ming Church have been separated in a fixed format.We call the aliases of the ape in the book Chivalry Aliases.From the book,there are 91 acupoints with aliases for acupoints,and these 91 acupoints are divided according to the head and neck,limbs,chest and abdomen,and back waist.The number and distribution of aliases are not the same.The number of acupoint aliases varies from one to four.The proportion of acupoints with acupoints in the acupoints of the head and neck areas is higher.Compared to the Inner Period period,the emphasis was placed on the acupoints in the limbs.During the Yellow Emperor Ming Church period,attention was paid to the head and neck and chest and abdomen.May be related to changes in the clothing of the Han Dynasty.Through the analysis of the concrete connotation of the acupoint aliases,the name of the acupoint aliases is mainly based on the anatomical parts of the human body,the acupoint function,and the medical principle.More than half of the acupoint aliases are named based on the anatomical parts of the human body,indicating that the acupoint aliases was used to assist the ancient physicians in locating the acupoints.The naming of some of the acupoints is based on the special treatment effects of acupoints.From these acupoint aliases,we can see the experience of ancient doctors using acupoints to treat diseases.From the evolution of the Acupoints aliens from the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty,scholars of later generations attached great importance to the Acupoints aliens.Although the abbreviation of the Acupoints aliens in the Song Dynasty inherited a large number of acupoints aliens in the Han Dynasty,the connotation of the apocalypse has innovation and development.The intension of Acupoints aliens also has various problems in inheritance.The use of Acupoints aliens in the Han Dynasty also misunderstood part of the Song Dynasty Acupoints aliensThrough the combing of the early acupoints aliens,the excavation of the abbreviation of the acupoints aliens,and the analysis of the naming characteristics of the acupoints aliens,it can be found that the ancient doctors gave considerable attention to acupoints aliens,it can also be seen that acupoint aliases play a unique role in the positioning of acupoints and acupoints.Acupoint aliases are widely distributed in ancient medical records.The clear meaning of the alias of acupoints is not only beneficial to contemporary scholars’ understanding and application of ancient medical books,but also helpful to erroneously accentuating the apocalyptic alias after the Han Dynasty.