Research On The Wooden Frame Craftsmanship Of Huizhou Traditional Houses

Traditional Chinese architecture,use the Wooden-frame as the main structural system,has inherited thousands of years.Huizhou traditional house as a wonderful work of traditional Chinese architecture,it radiated and influenced the Large area of the southern with its unique aesthetic,excellent folk art and ancient cultural relics,the construction of its village living environment,groups and single-building carried by the regional cultural connotation,occupies a very important position in the history of traditional Chinese architecture.However,Huizhou raditional structure as a local wooden-frame,there are serious shortages in study than Tailiang System,such as the type of Chuandou-Frame,The historical evolution and regional characteristics of architecture and components,the design of the plane and the framework.Therefore,based on the field investigation,this paper explores the plane development and Wooden-Frame evolution of the traditional houses in the Huizhou area during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and classifies the wooden frame types of the main buildings with the plane.Secondly,it analyzes the nodes and components of Huizhou Chuandou-frame,and makes a dynamic comparison in the context of history.It summarizes the characteristics of the era in Huizhou Chuandou-frame skills,the historical evolution of the components and make type division.Finally,from the perspective of Huizhou's construction of the Chuandou-frame,the author in order to restore the unique geographical characteristics of Huizhou through draws and summarizes the architectural scale,modulus and frame design,and through the artisan interview and record,the status of the craftsman and some related skills,which will be promote the combination of "Immateriality" and "material",to contribute for the better study and protection of Huizhou traditional dwelling modestly.