The Study On Temporal-spatial Behavior Pattern Of Tourists In Scenic-spot Based On Nostalgia Motivation

With the development of the economic and the increasing of disposable income,tourism is becoming more and more popular among the citizens,the scale of tourists is expanding.However,the congestion in the scenic region is increasing at the same time,it‘s urgent for these scenic region to promote the management level of tourists.At another part,nostalgia become an important motivation for these people who lives in big cities.Compared with the practice,the research on this aspect is not enough.Based on these questions upon,we take the case of Guangdong Museum,with structural interviewing method and document analysis method to construct the measurement scale of the tendency of nostalgia which is companied by the analysis of activities diary survey.With the analysis of the survey data,we sort these tourists into three categories with the technology provided by SPSS.Based on the categories of these tourists,we analysis the time-spatial activity of each group with the aim to compare the difference between these three groups.At last,we concluded that:(1)these tourists who visited the Guangdong Museum can be classified into three categories: comprehensive nostalgic tourists,theoretical nostalgic tourists and non-nostalgic tourists,and the comprehensive is the majority;(2)depending on the element of time,space and activity,we can recognize nine different modes of these tourists,with comprehensive nostalgic tourists have five modes,theoretical nostalgic tourists have three modes and non-nostalgic one;(3)there‘s evident difference between three categories of tourists in the time-and spatial-mode of tourism activity inside the museum.On the spatial side,the theoretical nostalgic tourists tend to more visit permanent exhibition room,the comprehensive nostalgic tourists tend to visit the new-form exhibition room and non-nostalgic tourists visit the natural exhibition room more.On the time side,the duration in historic exhibition room and natural exhibition room has a big gap in the theoretical nostalgic group but not evident in the comprehensive nostalgic group.Besides,it‘s common in all three groups that there‘s a decreasing tendency that the duration time in the natural,historic,art and new form exhibition room,the reasons behind this phenomenon is so-called ?single activity only,low culture connotation and not-know the exhibition room‘.Based the research upon,we proposed three advices for the management of tourists to Guangdong Provincial Museum:(1)customize the visiting route based on the inter nostalgic orientation in the tourists;(2)improving the contents of exhibition room from multiple sides;(3)to promote the different modes of exhibition room to balance the need of overall rooms.