Changsha Subway 2 Line Operation Cost Control Research

Along with the social economy rapid development in our country,the contradiction between supply and demand of city traffic is becoming increasingly prominent.The members of city transportation need to join the large capacity and underground space needs to use well.Under such a background,subway can ensure the transportation mode of city rail transit capacity and save energy and time.It's relatively large to construct subway and operation of investment.Subway itself is a public welfare,so the operation of the deficit may be unavoidable.All the world's major urban rail transit operations are basically a loss except Hongkong and Singapore.In the case of low fare,it is not realistic to increase by raising the ticket price.Reducing the operating costs has become an essential aspect of rail transit in the city.It is very important to improve the rail transportation business.Firstly,the writer referenced in reading and literature at home and abroad on the basis of many factors and cost through the main line.This paper describes the background and significance of the research of operating costs and study respectively using the quota management theory and the theory of comprehensive budget management.Secondly,this paper introduces factors of concept characteristics and the impact of the cost of metro operation.Also,it also explores the operation cost in detail,found several Changsha Metro Line 2 operating costs(artificial.Energy consumption,maintenance costs,etc.)It has more or less problems.The author found that the main cause of high operating costs are a lack of awareness of cost management and cost control system.Finally,the author strengthens cost control consciousness and establish appropriate accounting system.The author puts forward his own opinions on the implementation of quota management methods and reasonable suggestions and management strategies for the control of operating costs.Passengers are the main beneficiaries of the subway.The subway in the operation process will not only bring economic benefits to the enterprise but also save the city social cost.Studying the operating costs has great significance in order to better play its social function,.