Research On Sustainable Farmers' Livelihoods Around Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve

The nature reserve has important significance to the maintenance of the regional resources and environment, but the establishment of the nature reserve limits the utilization of the resources of the community, which restricts the development of the local economy and the improvement of the living standards of the farmers.If the management department of nature reserves is not restricted to the community farmers, it may cause damage to the resources and environment, and ultimately affect the sustainable development of rural households. Therefore, the contradiction between the nature reserve and the community farmers becomes the focal point of the regional coordinated development.This paper takes Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve as the research object, using the method of literature survey, participatory rural appraisal, analytic hierarchy process and mathematical statistics, etc.,establish the evaluation index system for the sustainable farmers'livelihoods in Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve.Under the guidance of sustainable livelihood analysis framework, descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the livelihood capital, livelihood strategies, livelihood outcomes and livelihood issues.At last, the paper puts forward the corresponding strategies for the farmers' livelihood in Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve, in order to provide a reference for the study on the farmers'livelihood in the nature reserve.The results show that the sustainable development of rural households in Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve is in the medium level, but the level is low, and the ability to resist the external environment is weak.The capital of farmers'livelihood is at the medium level, and the level of financial capital is the highest, and the lowest level of social capital.Farmers' livelihood strategy index is in the middle level, livelihood diversification and non farm livelihoods level is in general.At the same time, the study found that the farmers in Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve has a single livelihood, strong dependence on natural resources, the market has a serious impact on household income, the resident population is lost, the community infrastructure is backward, and wild animal harassment.Based on the above research, this paper puts forward to rely on science and technology, to support the development of pillar industries, to adjust the industrial structure, to cultivate a variety of management methods, to improve the infrastructure construction, the implementation of community management, and to enrich the farmers' social resources and other measures to achieve sustainable development of rural households in Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve.