Study On Safety Supervision And Management Of Fishing Boats In Guangdong Province

Based on the analysis of the status of Guangdong Province's safety supervision and management of fishing vessels, the paper finds out the existing problems and causes, and puts forward corresponding measures and suggestions.This paper is mainly studied the relationship between man- fishing vessel-environment system, which includes man- fishing vessel relationship, fishing vessel-environment relation, man- environment relationship. Fishing vessels and environmental factors into the system, that is, man- fishing vessel- environment integrated management system, the formation of an interconnected system, the system safe, efficient and economic. In this case,The paper points out the problems existing in the system management based on the analysis of the characteristics of man-fishing-environment integrated management system,The main problems of human factors are:(1) the captain of the command errors, improper handling of emergency events, etc.;(2)misuse of the ship's personnel, non-standard operation;(3) the ship's personnel dereliction of duty, etc.;(4) the ship's personnel, other factors of insecurity may be caused by poor physical condition or psychological abnormality of the ship.The main problems of management personnel are:(1) the quality of the management team is not strong, the management level is not high;(2) the management team staff work tools backward, a single means;(3) the management team is not strong, the management team is not high;(4) management team personnel work law enforcement basis is not perfect, management laws and regulations are not perfect.The main problems in fishing vessel factors are:(1)the equipment necessary for the fishing vessel is not provided as required, and the installation of the equipment does not comply with the regulations;(2) fishing vessel selection does not meet the requirements or equipment selection does not meet the requirements;(3) Fishing vessel equipment is not complete, maintenance is not in place, can`t meet the anti-wind and anti-Taiwan emergency disposal;(4) other insecurity in the fishing vessel itself.The main environmental problems are:(1)the threat of natural environment such as wind, wave, current, etc;(2)the harm to the fishing vessel; the disarrangement of the facilities and equipment on the fishing vessel, which leads to the decrease of the safe operation performance of the fishing vessel;(3)the threat of water environment in the harbor, waterway and anchorage;(4)Fishing harbor facilities and equipment is not complete, the logo is not safe to bring hidden dangers;(5)fishing harbor ownership is unknown security risks.The main problems of management are:(1)the organizational structure of fishing vessel management is not perfect, the rules and regulations are not complete;(2)the operation process of fishing vessel management is imperfect and not smooth;(3)the emergency plan of fishing vessel management is imperfect and unreasonable;(4) fishing vessel management positions exist unclear, set unreasonable phenomenon.By analyzing the status quo and the main problems existing in the integrated management system of man- fishing vessel- environmental integration, the countermeasures and measures are put forward to improve the security of the safety supervision and management of fishing vessels so as to minimize the occurrence of accidents.(1) For fishermen, strengthen training and publicity to enhance the overall quality of fishermen, as soon as possible to promote the "People's Republic of China fisheries crew management practices," the implementation details of the promulgation and implementation of the Guangdong Province.(2) For fishing vessels, strengthen standardized management, as soon as possible to promote the "Guangdong Province, fishing vessels safety management approach" promulgated and implemented.(3) For the fishing port, increase the fishing port infrastructure, as soon as possible to promote the modernization of Guangdong Province, the implementation of fishing port construction plan.(4) For management personnel, strengthen the construction of fisheries safety supervision and management team, improve working methods and means to enhance the management level.(5)To further improve the fishery safety supervision and management system.