Chinese Potential Biomass Energy Development And Incentive Policy Research Under The Background Of Energy Constraint

At present, the development of biomass energy industry faces food shortages, the raw material supply, the policy is not sound, lack of management, market mechanism is not sound and so on a series of problems. Belong to the state monopoly industries and the energy industry, greatly influenced by the government macroeconomic regulation and control.Through collecting the data, establishing the model, this paper analyzes the coal, oil, natural gas three kinds of fossil energy of the contradiction between supply and demand, points out that fossil fuels are exhausted, the gap of supply and demand in the future will be more and more big. If keep the current energy structure and speed of economic development, in the future, our country's energy supply will be far from sufficient to meet the demand of domestic consumption of normal economic development, must rely on imports, a lot of energy security problem increasingly prominent.Through summarizes the advantages of biomass can, according to the specific condition of China's resources and the development of the current situation, the biomass industry determine that the biomass energy industry in China also has a strong development potential. Ideally, in the next part make up the fossil energy supply and demand gap of our country.Based on the renewable energy law for the basic law of China's rules on the development of biomass industry policies and regulations to comb summary, found out the policy and law in our country in the field of biomass energy industry, to stimulate the rapid development of biomass energy industry in China.Finally, this paper take the method of comparative analysis, aimed at the rapid development of biomass energy in our country needs, draw lessons from foreign incentive policy of biomass energy development, in the process of policy making in biomass energy industry in China carried on the analysis to the problems. From biomass energy management system of our country, the fiscal stimulus policy, tax incentive policy, research and development, and puts forward the solution in the process of development and utilization of biomass energy in China faces many obstacles in the related countermeasure and the suggestion. Chose the fuel ethanol industry represented by porter five analyses, to analysis it is concluded that the potential of biomass energy industry development in our country and national incentive policy direction.