Study On Spatial Analysis And Development Strategy Of Tourism Resources In The West River Economic Belt

Tourism resource is an important comprehensive tourist attraction,it is also an important material support of regional tourism economic activities,the number, quality and spatial distribution pattern of tourism resources will determine the development of a regional tourism,and it is the important rely on the development of tourism.Spatial distribution,spatial structure and other factors of tourism resources will directly affect the spatial pattern of tourism, thus causing changes in tourism industry and related industries.Through understanding the spatial distribution characteristics,agglomeration and dispersion degree of resources,determine the advantages,characteristics and orientation of tourism industry,planning and design the top quality tourism route, and then reach the optimization study of spatial analysis of tourism resources.Therefore, research on the spatial structure of tourism resources and optimize its irrational spatial layout is very important for the development of regional tourism.Throughing sort out the related research on spatial analysis of tourism resources,determine the research framework,according to relevant theories to study on the spatial analysis of tourism resources in the West River Economic Belt.By collecting related statistical information,studying its natural environment,social and economic conditions,on the basis of mathematical statistics analysis and GIS method,such as Abundance index,Fit index,Overall superiority degree,Adjacent index,Geographical convergence exponent,Gini coefficient,Unbalanced index,Scale index and Superiority index.To analyse the space distribution status of tourism resources.Mainly analyzed the differences endowment condition,type effect,spatial relation,spatial distribution pattern and concentration characteristics.The results mainly include:(1)There are 8 main categories, 28 subcategories and 96 basic types of tourism resources in the West River Economic Belt.With a master class complete,rich sub category,the basic types diversity,higher overall grade,uneven distribution of space.The natural tourism resources have 4 main categories,14 subcategories,32 basic types and 342 resources monomers.The cultural tourism resources have 4 main categories,14 subcategories,46 basic types and 1835 resources monomers.The landscape and buildings and facilities resources constitute the main body of tourism resources.(2)The tourism resources mainly concentrated in Nanning,Baise and Liuzhou.But Chongzuo and Guigang less distribution.The absolute abundance of tourism resources in Nanning is highest,accounting for 24.71%.From the absolute and relative abundance to see,the ranking of the tourism resources of seven cities is not consistent.The ranking changes is greatly,but except in Guigang and Liuzhou.The spatialcombination of tourism resources is poor,the spatial distribution is not balanced,and overall superiority degree is relatively high in Nanning,Baise and Liuzhou.(3)The overall scale of resources is only 0.0166.Nanning,Liuzhou and Wuzhou resource scale is greater than the overall scale and average level of the city.Baise,Guigang and Chongzuo resource scale is smaller.The overall superiority of resources is 0.74,the superiority of resources in seven cities is lower than the general level.The resource superiority of Nanning,Liuzhou and Baise is greater than the city average,Wuzhou,Guigang and Chongzuo is less than the city average.The scale and superiority of resources in Nanning,Baise and Liuzhou are the biggest difference, and Guigang is minimum.(4)The spatial distribution of tourism resources is unbalanced, and the overall distribution was gathering situation.The adjacent index is 0.785,the actual nearest distance is less than the theoretical nearest neighbor distance.( 5) The regional distribution difference of tourism resources is obvious,showing a trend of centralized distribution.Whether it is from the level of tourism resources over each city, the level of overall tourism resources in the main class differences, or from the level of tourism resources over each city in the main class differences,the actual geographic concentration index of tourism resources is greater than the uniform distribution,and the Gini coefficient is also generally approaches to one.Unbalanced index analysis results also show that the tourism resources has concentration distribution in the West River Economic Belt.Based on the analysis of the spatial structure of tourism resources of the West River Economic Belt,to learn that the tourism resources spatial structure exists many problems:The spatial distribution of tourism resources is unbalanced.Tourism resource combination condition was poor.Key cities with radiation driven function is relatively few.The tourist traffic facilities needs to be improved.Finally,combined with the spatial structure of tourism resources in the West River Economic Belt,it established the“four cores,two axis,five zones”of tourism spatial structure.And come up with six development countermeasures,including that consolidation of internal tourism resources, forming the special tourism area.Consolidation of regional tourism resources,to create boutique tourist routes.Improve the tourism traffic network system,improve the attractions to enter.Improve the construction of tourism infrastructure.To strengthen regional tourism cooperation and achieve joint and interactive development.“Travel+”and other industries integration development,to promote the quality and efficiency of tourism industry.In the hope of promote the sustainable development of the tourism in the West River Economic Belt.